mirror of
https://github.com/newren/git-filter-repo.git
synced 2024-09-23 00:00:51 +02:00
2878d8bc68
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
186 lines
7.9 KiB
Markdown
186 lines
7.9 KiB
Markdown
# Table of Contents
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* [Simple Installation](#simple-installation)
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* [Installation via Package Manager](#installation-via-package-manager)
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* [Detailed installation explanation for
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packagers](#detailed-installation-explanation-for-packagers)
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* [Installation via Makefile](#installation-via-makefile)
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* [Notes for Windows Users](#notes-for-windows-users)
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# Simple Installation
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All you need to do is download the [git-filter-repo script in this
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repository](git-filter-repo). **That's it**. You're done.
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Then you can run any command you want, such as
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$ python3 git-filter-repo --analyze
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If you place the git-filter-repo script in your $PATH, then you can
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shorten commands by replacing `python3 git-filter-repo` with `git
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filter-repo`; the manual assumes this but you can use the longer form.
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If for some reason downloading a single file is too much of an
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installation hassle for you, or you really want some kind of "official
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installation", the other sections may have useful tips.
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Optionally, if you also want to use some of the contrib scripts, then
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you need to make sure you have a git_filter_repo.py file which is
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either a link to or copy of git-filter-repo, and you need to place
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that git_filter_repo.py file in $PYTHONPATH.
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# Installation via Package Manager
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If you want to install via some [package
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manager](https://alternativeto.net/software/yellowdog-updater-modified/?license=opensource),
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you can run
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$ PACKAGE_TOOL install git-filter-repo
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The following package managers have packaged git-filter-repo:
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[![Packaging status](https://repology.org/badge/vertical-allrepos/git-filter-repo.svg)](https://repology.org/project/git-filter-repo/versions)
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This list covers at least Windows (Scoop), Mac OS X (Homebrew), and
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Linux (most the rest). Note that I do not curate this list (and have
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no interest in doing so); https://repology.org tracks who packages
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these versions.
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# Detailed installation explanation for packagers
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filter-repo only consists of a few files that need to be installed:
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* git-filter-repo
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This is the _only_ thing needed for basic use.
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This can be installed in the directory pointed to by `git --exec-path`,
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or placed anywhere in $PATH.
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If your python3 executable is named "python" instead of "python3"
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(this particularly appears to affect a number of Windows users),
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then you'll also need to modify the first line of git-filter-repo
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to replace "python3" with "python".
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* git_filter_repo.py
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This is needed if you want to make use of one of the scripts in
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contrib/filter-repo-demos/, or want to write your own script making use
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of filter-repo as a python library.
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You can create this symlink to (or copy of) git-filter-repo named
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git_filter_repo.py and place it in your python site packages; `python
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-c "import site; print(site.getsitepackages())"` may help you find the
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appropriate location for your system. Alternatively, you can place
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this file anywhere within $PYTHONPATH.
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* git-filter-repo.1
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This is needed if you want `git filter-repo --help` to succeed in
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displaying the manpage, when help.format is "man" (the default on Linux
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and Mac).
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This can be installed in the directory pointed to by `$(git
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--man-path)/man1/`, or placed anywhere in $MANDIR/man1/ where $MANDIR
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is some entry from $MANPATH.
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Note that `git filter-repo -h` will show a more limited built-in set of
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instructions regardless of whether the manpage is installed.
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* git-filter-repo.html
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This is needed if you want `git filter-repo --help` to succeed in
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displaying the html version of the help, when help.format is set to
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"html" (the default on Windows).
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This can be installed in the directory pointed to by `git --html-path`.
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Note that `git filter-repo -h` will show a more limited built-in set of
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instructions regardless of whether the html version of help is
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installed.
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So, installation might look something like the following:
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1. If you don't have the necessary documentation files (because you
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are installing from a clone of filter-repo instead of from a
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tarball) then you can first run:
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`make snag_docs`
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(which just copies the generated documentation files from the
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`docs` branch)
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2. Run the following
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```
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cp -a git-filter-repo $(git --exec-path)
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cp -a git-filter-repo.1 $(git --man-path)/man1 && mandb
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cp -a git-filter-repo.html $(git --html-path)
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ln -s $(git --exec-path)/git-filter-repo \
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$(python -c "import site; print(site.getsitepackages()[-1])")/git_filter_repo.py
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```
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or you can use the provided Makefile, as noted below.
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# Installation via Makefile
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Installing should be doable by hand, but a Makefile is provided for those
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that prefer it. However, usage of the Makefile really requires overridding
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at least a couple of the directories with sane values, e.g.
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$ make prefix=/usr pythondir=/usr/lib64/python3.8/site-packages install
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Also, the Makefile will not edit the shebang line (the first line) of
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git-filter-repo if your python executable is not named "python3";
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you'll still need to do that yourself.
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# Notes for Windows Users
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Windows likes to make things difficult. Common and historical issues:
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* [**Non-functional Python
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stub**](https://github.com/newren/git-filter-repo/issues/36#issuecomment-568933825):
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Windows apparently ships with a non-functional python. This can
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even manifest as [the app
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hanging](https://github.com/newren/git-filter-repo/issues/36) or
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[the system appearing to
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hang](https://github.com/newren/git-filter-repo/issues/312). Try
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installing Python from the [Microsoft
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Store](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/python/beginners)
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* **Modifying PATH, making the script executable**: For some reason lots of
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Windows users have a hard time modifying their PATH and/or making scripts
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executable. You can skip that step by just using
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`python3 git-filter-repo` instead of `git filter-repo` in your commands.
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* **Different python executable name**: It seems some users don't have
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a `python3` executable but one named something else like `python`
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or `python3.8` or whatever. You may need to edit the first line
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of the git-filter-repo script to specify the appropriate path. Or
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just don't bother and instead use the long form for executing
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filter-repo commands. Namely, replace the `git filter-repo` part
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of commands with `PYTHON_EXECUTABLE git-filter-repo`. (Where
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`PYTHON_EXECUTABLE` is something like `python` or `python3.8` or
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whatever).
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* **Symlink issues**: git_filter_repo.py is supposed to be a symlink to
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git-filter-repo, so that it appears to have identical contents.
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If your system messed up the symlink (usually meaning it looks like a
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regular file with just one line), then delete git_filter_repo.py and
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replace it with a copy of git-filter-repo.
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* **Old GitBash limitations**: older versions of GitForWindows had an
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unfortunate shebang length limitation (see [git-for-windows issue
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#3165](https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/pull/3165)). If
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you're affected, just use the long form for invoking filter-repo
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commands, i.e. replace the `git filter-repo` part of commands with
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`python3 git-filter-repo`.
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For additional historical context, see:
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* [#371](https://github.com/newren/git-filter-repo/issues/371#issuecomment-1267116186)
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* [#360](https://github.com/newren/git-filter-repo/issues/360#issuecomment-1276813596)
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* [#312](https://github.com/newren/git-filter-repo/issues/312)
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* [#307](https://github.com/newren/git-filter-repo/issues/307)
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* [#225](https://github.com/newren/git-filter-repo/pull/225)
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* [#231](https://github.com/newren/git-filter-repo/pull/231)
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* [#124](https://github.com/newren/git-filter-repo/issues/124)
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* [#36](https://github.com/newren/git-filter-repo/issues/36)
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* [this git mailing list
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thread](https://lore.kernel.org/git/nycvar.QRO.7.76.6.2004251610300.18039@tvgsbejvaqbjf.bet/)
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