yacy_search_server/source/net/yacy/repository/LoaderDispatcher.java
orbiter 5e8038ac4d - refactoring of blacklists
- refactoring of event origin encoding


git-svn-id: https://svn.berlios.de/svnroot/repos/yacy/trunk@6434 6c8d7289-2bf4-0310-a012-ef5d649a1542
2009-10-21 20:14:30 +00:00

448 lines
20 KiB
Java

// LoaderDispatcher.java
// (C) 2007 by Michael Peter Christen; mc@yacy.net, Frankfurt a. M., Germany
// first published 24.10.2007 on http://yacy.net
//
// This is a part of YaCy, a peer-to-peer based web search engine
//
// $LastChangedDate$
// $LastChangedRevision$
// $LastChangedBy$
//
// LICENSE
//
// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
// Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
package net.yacy.repository;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import net.yacy.document.Document;
import net.yacy.document.TextParser;
import net.yacy.document.ParserException;
import net.yacy.document.parser.html.ContentScraper;
import net.yacy.document.parser.html.TransformerWriter;
import net.yacy.kelondro.data.meta.DigestURI;
import net.yacy.kelondro.logging.Log;
import de.anomic.crawler.CrawlProfile;
import de.anomic.crawler.retrieval.FTPLoader;
import de.anomic.crawler.retrieval.HTTPLoader;
import de.anomic.crawler.retrieval.Request;
import de.anomic.crawler.retrieval.Response;
import de.anomic.http.client.Cache;
import de.anomic.http.client.Client;
import de.anomic.http.server.HeaderFramework;
import de.anomic.http.server.RequestHeader;
import de.anomic.http.server.ResponseHeader;
import de.anomic.search.Segments;
import de.anomic.search.Switchboard;
import de.anomic.server.serverCore;
public final class LoaderDispatcher {
private static final long minDelay = 250; // milliseconds; 4 accesses per second
private static final ConcurrentHashMap<String, Long> accessTime = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Long>(); // to protect targets from DDoS
private final Switchboard sb;
private final HashSet<String> supportedProtocols;
private final HTTPLoader httpLoader;
private final FTPLoader ftpLoader;
private final Log log;
public LoaderDispatcher(final Switchboard sb) {
this.sb = sb;
this.supportedProtocols = new HashSet<String>(Arrays.asList(new String[]{"http","https","ftp"}));
// initiate loader objects
this.log = new Log("LOADER");
httpLoader = new HTTPLoader(sb, log);
ftpLoader = new FTPLoader(sb, log);
}
public boolean isSupportedProtocol(final String protocol) {
if ((protocol == null) || (protocol.length() == 0)) return false;
return this.supportedProtocols.contains(protocol.trim().toLowerCase());
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public HashSet<String> getSupportedProtocols() {
return (HashSet<String>) this.supportedProtocols.clone();
}
public Response load(
final DigestURI url,
final boolean forText,
final boolean global
) throws IOException {
return load(request(url, forText, global), forText);
}
public Response load(
final DigestURI url,
final boolean forText,
final boolean global,
int cacheStratgy
) throws IOException {
return load(request(url, forText, global), forText, cacheStratgy);
}
/**
* generate a request object
* @param url the target url
* @param forText shows that this was a for-text crawling request
* @param global shows that this was a global crawling request
* @return the request object
*/
public Request request(
final DigestURI url,
final boolean forText,
final boolean global
) {
return new Request(
sb.peers.mySeed().hash,
url,
"",
"",
new Date(),
new Date(),
(forText) ?
((global) ?
sb.crawler.defaultTextSnippetGlobalProfile.handle() :
sb.crawler.defaultTextSnippetLocalProfile.handle())
:
((global) ?
sb.crawler.defaultMediaSnippetGlobalProfile.handle() :
sb.crawler.defaultMediaSnippetLocalProfile.handle()), // crawl profile
0,
0,
0);
}
public Response load(final Request request, final boolean acceptOnlyParseable) throws IOException {
CrawlProfile.entry crawlProfile = sb.crawler.profilesActiveCrawls.getEntry(request.profileHandle());
int cacheStrategy = CrawlProfile.CACHE_STRATEGY_IFFRESH;
if (crawlProfile != null) cacheStrategy = crawlProfile.cacheStrategy();
return load(request, acceptOnlyParseable, cacheStrategy);
}
public Response load(final Request request, final boolean acceptOnlyParseable, int cacheStrategy) throws IOException {
// get the protocol of the next URL
final String protocol = request.url().getProtocol();
final String host = request.url().getHost();
// check if this loads a page from localhost, which must be prevented to protect the server
// against attacks to the administration interface when localhost access is granted
if (serverCore.isLocalhost(host) && sb.getConfigBool("adminAccountForLocalhost", false)) throw new IOException("access to localhost not granted for url " + request.url());
// check if we have the page in the cache
CrawlProfile.entry crawlProfile = sb.crawler.profilesActiveCrawls.getEntry(request.profileHandle());
if (crawlProfile != null && cacheStrategy != CrawlProfile.CACHE_STRATEGY_NOCACHE) {
// we have passed a first test if caching is allowed
// now see if there is a cache entry
ResponseHeader cachedResponse = (request.url().isLocal()) ? null : Cache.getResponseHeader(request.url());
byte[] content = null;
try {
content = (cachedResponse == null) ? null : Cache.getContent(request.url());
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
content = null;
}
if (cachedResponse != null && content != null) {
// yes we have the content
// create request header values and a response object because we need that
// in case that we want to return the cached content in the next step
final RequestHeader requestHeader = new RequestHeader();
requestHeader.put(HeaderFramework.USER_AGENT, HTTPLoader.crawlerUserAgent);
DigestURI refererURL = null;
if (request.referrerhash() != null) refererURL = sb.getURL(Segments.Process.LOCALCRAWLING, request.referrerhash());
if (refererURL != null) requestHeader.put(RequestHeader.REFERER, refererURL.toNormalform(true, true));
Response response = new Response(
request,
requestHeader,
cachedResponse,
"200",
crawlProfile,
content);
// check which caching strategy shall be used
if (cacheStrategy == CrawlProfile.CACHE_STRATEGY_IFEXIST || cacheStrategy == CrawlProfile.CACHE_STRATEGY_CACHEONLY) {
// well, just take the cache and don't care about freshness of the content
log.logInfo("cache hit/useall for: " + request.url().toNormalform(true, false));
return response;
}
// now the cacheStrategy must be CACHE_STRATEGY_IFFRESH, that means we should do a proxy freshness test
assert cacheStrategy == CrawlProfile.CACHE_STRATEGY_IFFRESH : "cacheStrategy = " + cacheStrategy;
if (response.isFreshForProxy()) {
log.logInfo("cache hit/fresh for: " + request.url().toNormalform(true, false));
return response;
} else {
log.logInfo("cache hit/stale for: " + request.url().toNormalform(true, false));
}
}
}
// check case where we want results from the cache exclusively, and never from the internet (offline mode)
if (cacheStrategy == CrawlProfile.CACHE_STRATEGY_CACHEONLY) {
// we had a chance to get the content from the cache .. its over. We don't have it.
return null;
}
// now forget about the cache, nothing there. Try to load the content from the internet
// check access time: this is a double-check (we checked possibly already in the balancer)
// to make sure that we don't DoS the target by mistake
if (!request.url().isLocal()) {
final Long lastAccess = accessTime.get(host);
long wait = 0;
if (lastAccess != null) wait = Math.max(0, minDelay + lastAccess.longValue() - System.currentTimeMillis());
if (wait > 0) {
// force a sleep here. Instead just sleep we clean up the accessTime map
final long untilTime = System.currentTimeMillis() + wait;
cleanupAccessTimeTable(untilTime);
if (System.currentTimeMillis() < untilTime)
try {Thread.sleep(untilTime - System.currentTimeMillis());} catch (final InterruptedException ee) {}
}
}
// now it's for sure that we will access the target. Remember the access time
accessTime.put(host, System.currentTimeMillis());
// load resource from the internet
Response response = null;
if ((protocol.equals("http") || (protocol.equals("https")))) response = httpLoader.load(request, acceptOnlyParseable);
if (protocol.equals("ftp")) response = ftpLoader.load(request);
if (response != null) {
// we got something. Now check if we want to store that to the cache
String storeError = response.shallStoreCacheForCrawler();
if (storeError == null) {
try {
Cache.store(request.url(), response.getResponseHeader(), response.getContent());
} catch (IOException e) {
log.logWarning("cannot write " + response.url() + " to Cache (3): " + e.getMessage(), e);
}
} else {
log.logWarning("cannot write " + response.url() + " to Cache (4): " + storeError);
}
return response;
}
throw new IOException("Unsupported protocol '" + protocol + "' in url " + request.url());
}
/**
*
* @param url
* @param fetchOnline
* @param socketTimeout
* @param forText
* @return an Object array containing
* <table>
* <tr><td>[0]</td><td>the content as {@link InputStream}</td></tr>
* <tr><td>[1]</td><td>the content-length as {@link Integer}</td></tr>
* </table>
* @throws IOException
*/
public Object[] getResource(final DigestURI url, final boolean fetchOnline, final int socketTimeout, final boolean forText, final boolean reindexing) throws IOException {
// load the url as resource from the web
long contentLength = -1;
// trying to load the resource body from cache
InputStream resource = Cache.getContentStream(url);
if (resource != null) {
contentLength = Cache.getResourceContentLength(url);
} else if (fetchOnline) {
// if the content is not available in cache try to download it from web
// try to download the resource using the loader
final Response entry = load(url, forText, reindexing);
if (entry == null) return null; // not found in web
// read resource body (if it is there)
final byte[] resourceArray = entry.getContent();
// in case that the resource was not in ram, read it from disk
if (resourceArray == null) {
resource = Cache.getContentStream(url);
contentLength = Cache.getResourceContentLength(url);
} else {
resource = new ByteArrayInputStream(resourceArray);
contentLength = resourceArray.length;
}
} else {
return null;
}
return new Object[]{resource, Long.valueOf(contentLength)};
}
/**
* Tries to load and parse a resource specified by it's URL.
* If the resource is not stored in cache and if fetchOnline is set the
* this function tries to download the resource from web.
*
* @param url the URL of the resource
* @param fetchOnline specifies if the resource should be loaded from web if it'as not available in the cache
* @param timeout
* @param forText
* @param global the domain of the search. If global == true then the content is re-indexed
* @return the parsed document as {@link Document}
*/
public static Document retrieveDocument(final DigestURI url, final boolean fetchOnline, final int timeout, final boolean forText, final boolean global) {
// load resource
long resContentLength = 0;
InputStream resContent = null;
ResponseHeader responseHeader = null;
try {
// trying to load the resource from the cache
resContent = Cache.getContentStream(url);
responseHeader = Cache.getResponseHeader(url);
if (resContent != null) {
// if the content was found
resContentLength = Cache.getResourceContentLength(url);
} else if (fetchOnline) {
// if not found try to download it
// download resource using the crawler and keep resource in memory if possible
final Response entry = Switchboard.getSwitchboard().loader.load(url, forText, global);
// getting resource metadata (e.g. the http headers for http resources)
if (entry != null) {
// read resource body (if it is there)
final byte[] resourceArray = entry.getContent();
if (resourceArray != null) {
resContent = new ByteArrayInputStream(resourceArray);
resContentLength = resourceArray.length;
} else {
resContent = Cache.getContentStream(url);
resContentLength = Cache.getResourceContentLength(url);
}
}
// if it is still not available, report an error
if (resContent == null) {
Log.logFine("snippet fetch", "plasmaHTCache.Entry cache is NULL for url " + url);
return null;
}
} else {
Log.logFine("snippet fetch", "no resource available for url " + url);
return null;
}
} catch (final Exception e) {
Log.logFine("snippet fetch", "error loading resource: " + e.getMessage() + " for url " + url);
return null;
}
// parse resource
Document document = null;
try {
document = parseDocument(url, resContentLength, resContent, responseHeader);
} catch (final ParserException e) {
Log.logFine("snippet fetch", "parser error " + e.getMessage() + " for url " + url);
return null;
} finally {
try { resContent.close(); } catch (final Exception e) {}
}
return document;
}
/**
* Parse the resource
* @param url the URL of the resource
* @param contentLength the contentLength of the resource
* @param resourceStream the resource body as stream
* @param docInfo metadata about the resource
* @return the extracted data
* @throws ParserException
*/
public static Document parseDocument(final DigestURI url, final long contentLength, final InputStream resourceStream, ResponseHeader responseHeader) throws ParserException {
try {
if (resourceStream == null) return null;
// STEP 1: if no resource metadata is available, try to load it from cache
if (responseHeader == null) {
// try to get the header from the htcache directory
try {
responseHeader = Cache.getResponseHeader(url);
} catch (final Exception e) {
// ignore this. resource info loading failed
}
}
// STEP 2: if the metadata is still null try to download it from web
if ((responseHeader == null) && (url.getProtocol().startsWith("http"))) {
// TODO: we need a better solution here
// e.g. encapsulate this in the crawlLoader class
// getting URL mimeType
try {
responseHeader = Client.whead(url.toString());
} catch (final Exception e) {
// ingore this. http header download failed
}
}
// STEP 3: if the metadata is still null try to guess the mimeType of the resource
String supportError = TextParser.supports(url, responseHeader == null ? null : responseHeader.mime());
if (supportError != null) {
return null;
}
if (responseHeader == null) {
return TextParser.parseSource(url, null, null, contentLength, resourceStream);
}
return TextParser.parseSource(url, responseHeader.mime(), responseHeader.getCharacterEncoding(), contentLength, resourceStream);
} catch (final InterruptedException e) {
// interruption of thread detected
return null;
}
}
public static ContentScraper parseResource(final LoaderDispatcher loader, final DigestURI location, int cachePolicy) throws IOException {
// load page
Response r = loader.load(location, true, false, cachePolicy);
byte[] page = (r == null) ? null : r.getContent();
if (page == null) throw new IOException("no response from url " + location.toString());
// scrape content
final ContentScraper scraper = new ContentScraper(location);
final Writer writer = new TransformerWriter(null, null, scraper, null, false);
writer.write(new String(page, "UTF-8"));
return scraper;
}
public synchronized void cleanupAccessTimeTable(long timeout) {
final Iterator<Map.Entry<String, Long>> i = accessTime.entrySet().iterator();
Map.Entry<String, Long> e;
while (i.hasNext()) {
e = i.next();
if (System.currentTimeMillis() > timeout) break;
if (System.currentTimeMillis() - e.getValue().longValue() > minDelay) i.remove();
}
}
}