yacy_search_server/source/de/anomic/http/httpTemplate.java
hydrox 56b9f34411 *)removed unused imports
git-svn-id: https://svn.berlios.de/svnroot/repos/yacy/trunk@1015 6c8d7289-2bf4-0310-a012-ef5d649a1542
2005-11-02 16:30:45 +00:00

428 lines
17 KiB
Java

// httpTemplate.java
// -------------------------------------
// (C) by Michael Peter Christen; mc@anomic.de
// first published on http://www.anomic.de
// Frankfurt, Germany, 2004
// last major change: 16.01.2005
//
// extended for multi- and alternatives-templates by Alexander Schier
//
// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
// Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
//
// Using this software in any meaning (reading, learning, copying, compiling,
// running) means that you agree that the Author(s) is (are) not responsible
// for cost, loss of data or any harm that may be caused directly or indirectly
// by usage of this softare or this documentation. The usage of this software
// is on your own risk. The installation and usage (starting/running) of this
// software may allow other people or application to access your computer and
// any attached devices and is highly dependent on the configuration of the
// software which must be done by the user of the software; the author(s) is
// (are) also not responsible for proper configuration and usage of the
// software, even if provoked by documentation provided together with
// the software.
//
// Any changes to this file according to the GPL as documented in the file
// gpl.txt aside this file in the shipment you received can be done to the
// lines that follows this copyright notice here, but changes must not be
// done inside the copyright notice above. A re-distribution must contain
// the intact and unchanged copyright notice.
// Contributions and changes to the program code must be marked as such.
package de.anomic.http;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PushbackInputStream;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import de.anomic.server.serverFileUtils;
import de.anomic.server.logging.serverLog;
/**
* A template engine, which substitutes patterns in strings<br>
*
* The template engine supports four types of templates:<br>
* <ol>
* <li>Normal templates: the template will be replaced by a string.</li>
* <li>Multi templates: the template will be used more than one time.<br>
* i.e. for lists</li>
* <li>3. Alternatives: the program chooses one of multiple alternatives.</li>
* <li>Includes: another file with templates will be included.</li>
* </ol>
*
* All these templates can be used recursivly.<p>
* <b>HTML-Example</b><br>
* <pre>
* &lt;html&gt;&lt;head&gt;&lt;/head&gt;&lt;body&gt;
* #{times}#
* Good #(daytime)#morning::evening#(/daytime)#, #[name]#!(#[num]#. Greeting)&lt;br&gt;
* #{/times}#
* &lt;/body&gt;&lt;/html&gt;
* </pre>
* <p>
* The corresponding Hashtable to use this Template:<br>
* <b>Java Example</b><br>
* <pre>
* Hashtable pattern;
* pattern.put("times", 10); //10 greetings
* for(int i=0;i<=9;i++){
* pattern.put("times_"+i+"_daytime", 1); //index: 1, second Entry, evening
* pattern.put("times_"+i+"_name", "John Connor");
* pattern.put("times_"+i+"_num", (i+1));
* }
* </pre>
* <p>
* <b>Recursion</b><br>
* If you use recursive templates, the templates will be used from
* the external to the internal templates.
* In our Example, the Template in #{times}##{/times}# will be repeated ten times.<br>
* Then the inner Templates will be applied.
* <p>
* The inner templates have a prefix, so they may have the same name as a template on another level,
* or templates which are in another recursive template.<br>
* <b>The Prefixes:</b>
* <ul>
* <li>Multi templates: multitemplatename_index_</li>
* <li>Alterantives: alternativename_</li>
* </ul>
* So the Names in the Hashtable are:
* <ul>
* <li>Multi templates: multitemplatename_index_templatename</li>
* <li>Alterantives: alternativename_templatename</li>
* </ul>
* <i>#(alternative)#::#{repeat}##[test]##{/repeat}##(/alternative)#</i><br>
* would be adressed as "alternative_repeat_"+number+"_test"
*/
public final class httpTemplate {
private static final byte hash = (byte)'#';
private static final byte[] hasha = {hash};
private static final byte lbr = (byte)'[';
private static final byte rbr = (byte)']';
private static final byte[] pOpen = {hash, lbr};
private static final byte[] pClose = {rbr, hash};
private static final byte lcbr = (byte)'{';
private static final byte rcbr = (byte)'}';
private static final byte[] mOpen = {hash, lcbr};
private static final byte[] mClose = {rcbr, hash};
private static final byte lrbr = (byte)'(';
private static final byte rrbr = (byte)')';
private static final byte[] aOpen = {hash, lrbr};
private static final byte[] aClose = {rrbr, hash};
private static final byte ps = (byte)'%';
private static final byte[] iOpen = {hash, ps};
private static final byte[] iClose = {ps, hash};
/**
* transfer until a specified pattern is found; everything but the pattern is transfered so far
* the function returns true, if the pattern is found
*/
private static boolean transferUntil(PushbackInputStream i, OutputStream o, byte[] pattern) throws IOException {
int ppos = 0;
int b, bb;
boolean equal;
while ((b = i.read()) > 0) {
if ((b & 0xFF) == pattern[0]) {
// read the whole pattern
equal = true;
for (int n = 1; n < pattern.length; n++) {
if (((bb = i.read()) & 0xFF) != pattern[n]) {
// push back all
i.unread(bb);
equal = false;
for (int nn = n - 1; nn > 0; nn--) i.unread(pattern[nn]);
break;
}
}
if (equal) return true;
}
o.write(b);
}
return false;
}
public static void writeTemplate(InputStream in, OutputStream out, Hashtable pattern, byte[] dflt) throws IOException {
writeTemplate(in, out, pattern, dflt, "");
}
/**
* Reads a input stream, and writes the data with replaced templates on a output stream
*/
public static void writeTemplate(InputStream in, OutputStream out, Hashtable pattern, byte[] dflt, String prefix) throws IOException {
PushbackInputStream pis = new PushbackInputStream(in, 100);
ByteArrayOutputStream keyStream;
String key;
String multi_key;
boolean consistent;
byte[] replacement;
int bb;
while (transferUntil(pis, out, hasha)) {
bb = pis.read();
keyStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
if( (bb & 0xFF) == lcbr ){ //multi
if( transferUntil(pis, keyStream, mClose) ){ //close tag
//multi_key = "_" + keyStream.toString(); //for _Key
bb = pis.read();
if( (bb & 0xFF) != 10){ //kill newline
pis.unread(bb);
}
multi_key = keyStream.toString(); //IMPORTANT: no prefix here
keyStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); //reset stream
/* DEBUG - print key + value
try{
System.out.println("Key: "+prefix+multi_key+ "; Value: "+pattern.get(prefix+multi_key));
}catch(NullPointerException e){
System.out.println("Key: "+prefix+multi_key);
}
*/
//this needs multi_key without prefix
if( transferUntil(pis, keyStream, (new String(mOpen) + "/" + multi_key + new String(mClose)).getBytes()) ){
bb = pis.read();
if((bb & 0xFF) != 10){ //kill newline
pis.unread(bb);
}
multi_key = prefix + multi_key; //OK, now add the prefix
String text=keyStream.toString(); //text between #{key}# an #{/key}#
int num=0;
if(pattern.containsKey(multi_key) && pattern.get(multi_key) != null){
try{
num=(int)Integer.parseInt((String)pattern.get(multi_key)); // Key contains the iteration number as string
}catch(NumberFormatException e){
num=0;
}
//System.out.println(multi_key + ": " + num); //DEBUG
}else{
//0 interations - no display
//System.out.println("_"+new String(multi_key)+" is null or does not exist"); //DEBUG
}
//Enumeration enx = pattern.keys(); while (enx.hasMoreElements()) System.out.println("KEY=" + enx.nextElement()); // DEBUG
for(int i=0;i < num;i++ ){
PushbackInputStream pis2 = new PushbackInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(text.getBytes()));
//System.out.println("recursing with text(prefix="+ multi_key + "_" + i + "_" +"):"); //DEBUG
//System.out.println(text);
writeTemplate(pis2, out, pattern, dflt, multi_key + "_" + i + "_");
}//for
}else{//transferUntil
serverLog.logSevere("TEMPLATE", "No Close Key found for #{"+multi_key+"}#");
}
}
}else if( (bb & 0xFF) == lrbr ){ //alternatives
int others=0;
String text="";
PushbackInputStream pis2;
transferUntil(pis, keyStream, aClose);
key = keyStream.toString(); //Caution: Key does not contain prefix
/* DEBUG - print key + value
try{
System.out.println("Key: "+prefix+key+ "; Value: "+pattern.get(prefix+key));
}catch(NullPointerException e){
System.out.println("Key: "+prefix+key);
}
*/
keyStream=new ByteArrayOutputStream(); //clear
boolean byName=false;
int whichPattern=0;
String patternName="";
if(pattern.containsKey(prefix + key) && pattern.get(prefix + key) != null){
String patternId=(String)pattern.get(prefix + key);
try{
whichPattern=(int)Integer.parseInt(patternId); //index
}catch(NumberFormatException e){
whichPattern=0;
byName=true;
patternName=patternId;
}
}else{
//System.out.println("Pattern \""+new String(prefix + key)+"\" is not set"); //DEBUG
}
int currentPattern=0;
boolean found=false;
keyStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); //reset stream
if(byName){
//TODO: better Error Handling
transferUntil(pis, keyStream, (new String("%%"+patternName)).getBytes());
if(pis.available()==0){
serverLog.logSevere("TEMPLATE", "No such Template: %%"+patternName);
return;
}
keyStream=new ByteArrayOutputStream();
transferUntil(pis, keyStream, "::".getBytes());
pis2 = new PushbackInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(keyStream.toString().getBytes()));
writeTemplate(pis2, out, pattern, dflt, prefix + key + "_");
transferUntil(pis, keyStream, (new String("#(/"+key+")#")).getBytes());
if(pis.available()==0){
serverLog.logSevere("TEMPLATE", "No Close Key found for #("+key+")# (by Name)");
}
}else{
while(!found){
bb=pis.read();
if( (bb & 0xFF) == hash){
bb=pis.read();
if( (bb & 0xFF) == lrbr){
transferUntil(pis, keyStream, aClose);
//reached the end. output last string.
if(keyStream.toString().equals("/" + key)){
pis2 = new PushbackInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(text.getBytes()));
//this maybe the wrong, but its the last
writeTemplate(pis2, out, pattern, dflt, prefix + key + "_");
found=true;
}else if(others >0 && keyStream.toString().startsWith("/")){ //close nested
others--;
text += "#("+keyStream.toString()+")#";
}else{ //nested
others++;
text += "#("+keyStream.toString()+")#";
}
keyStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); //reset stream
continue;
}else{ //is not #(
pis.unread(bb);//is processed in next loop
bb = (hash);//will be added to text this loop
//text += "#";
}
}else if( (bb & 0xFF) == ':' && others==0){//ignore :: in nested Expressions
bb=pis.read();
if( (bb & 0xFF) == ':'){
if(currentPattern == whichPattern){ //found the pattern
pis2 = new PushbackInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(text.getBytes()));
writeTemplate(pis2, out, pattern, dflt, prefix + key + "_");
transferUntil(pis, keyStream, (new String("#(/"+key+")#")).getBytes());//to #(/key)#.
found=true;
}
currentPattern++;
text="";
continue;
}else{
text += ":";
}
}
if(!found){
text += (char)bb;
if(pis.available()==0){
serverLog.logSevere("TEMPLATE", "No Close Key found for #("+key+")# (by Index)");
found=true;
}
}
}//while
}//if(byName) (else branch)
}else if( (bb & 0xFF) == lbr ){ //normal
if (transferUntil(pis, keyStream, pClose)) {
// pattern detected, write replacement
key = prefix + keyStream.toString();
replacement = replacePattern(key, pattern, dflt); //replace
/* DEBUG
try{
System.out.println("Key: "+key+ "; Value: "+pattern.get(key));
}catch(NullPointerException e){
System.out.println("Key: "+key);
}
*/
serverFileUtils.write(replacement, out);
} else {
// inconsistency, simply finalize this
serverFileUtils.copy(pis, out);
return;
}
}else if( (bb & 0xFF) == ps){ //include
String include = "";
String line = "";
keyStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); //reset stream
if(transferUntil(pis, keyStream, iClose)){
String filename = keyStream.toString();
if(filename.startsWith( Character.toString((char)lbr) ) && filename.endsWith( Character.toString((char)rbr) )){ //simple pattern for filename
filename= new String(replacePattern( prefix + filename.substring(1, filename.length()-1), pattern, dflt));
}
if ((!filename.equals("")) && (!filename.equals(dflt))) {
BufferedReader br = null;
try{
//br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream( filename ))); //Simple Include
br = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream( httpdFileHandler.getLocalizedFile(filename) )) ); //YaCy (with Locales)
//Read the Include
while( (line = br.readLine()) != null ){
include+=line+de.anomic.server.serverCore.crlfString;
}
}catch(IOException e){
//file not found?
serverLog.logSevere("FILEHANDLER","Include Error with file: "+filename);
} finally {
if (br!=null) try{br.close(); br=null;}catch(Exception e){}
}
PushbackInputStream pis2 = new PushbackInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(include.getBytes()));
writeTemplate(pis2, out, pattern, dflt, prefix);
}
}
}else{ //no match, but a single hash (output # + bb)
byte[] tmp=new byte[2];
tmp[0]=hash;
tmp[1]=(byte)bb;
serverFileUtils.write(tmp, out);
}
}
}
public static byte[] replacePattern(String key, Hashtable pattern, byte dflt[]){
byte[] replacement;
Object value;
if (pattern.containsKey(key)) {
value = pattern.get(key);
if (value instanceof byte[]) replacement = (byte[]) value;
else if (value instanceof String) replacement = ((String) value).getBytes();
else replacement = value.toString().getBytes();
} else {
replacement = dflt;
}
return replacement;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
// arg1 = test input; arg2 = replacement for pattern 'test'; arg3 = default replacement
try {
InputStream i = new ByteArrayInputStream(args[0].getBytes());
Hashtable h = new Hashtable();
h.put("test", args[1].getBytes());
writeTemplate(new PushbackInputStream(i, 100), System.out, h, args[2].getBytes());
System.out.flush();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}