mirror of
https://github.com/hwdsl2/setup-ipsec-vpn.git
synced 2024-09-22 00:00:42 +02:00
Update IKEv2 docs
- Connecting multiple IKEv2 clients from behind the same NAT requires setting the "local ID" field to match the client name. Ref: https://github.com/libreswan/libreswan/issues/237
This commit is contained in:
hwdsl2
parent
93e89919ac
commit
71dc5bab01
|
|
@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ wget https://git.io/ikev2setup -O ikev2.sh && sudo bash ikev2.sh
|
|||
导出 `.p12` 文件：
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
pk12util -o vpnclient.p12 -n "vpnclient" -d sql:/etc/ipsec.d
|
||||
pk12util -d sql:/etc/ipsec.d -n "vpnclient" -o vpnclient.p12
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
|
@ -245,9 +245,9 @@ wget https://git.io/ikev2setup -O ikev2.sh && sudo bash ikev2.sh
|
|||
|
||||
* [Windows 7, 8.x 和 10](#windows-7-8x-和-10)
|
||||
* [OS X (macOS)](#os-x-macos)
|
||||
* [iOS (iPhone/iPad)](#ios)
|
||||
* [Android 10 和更新版本](#android-10-和更新版本)
|
||||
* [Android 4.x to 9.x](#android-4x-to-9x)
|
||||
* [iOS (iPhone/iPad)](#ios)
|
||||
|
||||
### Windows 7, 8.x 和 10
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -276,7 +276,8 @@ wget https://git.io/ikev2setup -O ikev2.sh && sudo bash ikev2.sh
|
|||
1. 单击 **创建**。
|
||||
1. 在 **服务器地址** 字段中输入 `你的 VPN 服务器 IP` （或者域名）。
|
||||
1. 在 **远程 ID** 字段中输入 `你的 VPN 服务器 IP` （或者域名）。
|
||||
1. 保持 **本地 ID** 字段空白。
|
||||
1. 在 **本地 ID** 字段中输入 `你的 VPN 客户端名称`。
|
||||
**注：** 该名称必须和你在 IKEv2 配置过程中指定的客户端名称一致。它与你的 `.p12` 文件名的第一部分相同。
|
||||
1. 单击 **鉴定设置...** 按钮。
|
||||
1. 从 **鉴定设置** 下拉菜单中选择 **无**。
|
||||
1. 选择 **证书** 单选按钮，然后选择新的客户端证书。
|
||||
|
|
@ -285,6 +286,32 @@ wget https://git.io/ikev2setup -O ikev2.sh && sudo bash ikev2.sh
|
|||
1. 单击 **应用** 保存VPN连接信息。
|
||||
1. 单击 **连接**。
|
||||
|
||||
### iOS
|
||||
|
||||
首先，将生成的 `ikev2vpnca.cer` 和 `.p12` 文件安全地传送到你的 iOS 设备，并且逐个导入为 iOS 配置描述文件。要传送文件，你可以使用：
|
||||
|
||||
1. AirDrop（隔空投送），或者
|
||||
1. 上传到设备，在 "文件" 应用程序中单击它们（必须首先移动到 "On My iPhone" 目录下），然后按照提示导入，或者
|
||||
1. 将文件放在一个你的安全的托管网站上，然后在 Mobile Safari 中下载并导入它们。
|
||||
|
||||
在完成之后，检查并确保新的客户端证书和 `IKEv2 VPN CA` 都显示在设置 -> 通用 -> 描述文件中。
|
||||
|
||||
1. 进入设置 -> 通用 -> VPN。
|
||||
1. 单击 **添加VPN配置...**。
|
||||
1. 单击 **类型** 。选择 **IKEv2** 并返回。
|
||||
1. 在 **描述** 字段中输入任意内容。
|
||||
1. 在 **服务器** 字段中输入 `你的 VPN 服务器 IP` （或者域名）。
|
||||
1. 在 **远程 ID** 字段中输入 `你的 VPN 服务器 IP` （或者域名）。
|
||||
1. 在 **本地 ID** 字段中输入 `你的 VPN 客户端名称`。
|
||||
**注：** 该名称必须和你在 IKEv2 配置过程中指定的客户端名称一致。它与你的 `.p12` 文件名的第一部分相同。
|
||||
1. 单击 **用户鉴定** 。选择 **无** 并返回。
|
||||
1. 启用 **使用证书** 选项。
|
||||
1. 单击 **证书** 。选择新的客户端证书并返回。
|
||||
1. 单击右上角的 **完成**。
|
||||
1. 启用 **VPN** 连接。
|
||||
|
||||
连接成功后，你可以到 <a href="https://www.ipchicken.com" target="_blank">这里</a> 检测你的 IP 地址，应该显示为`你的 VPN 服务器 IP`。
|
||||
|
||||
### Android 10 和更新版本
|
||||
|
||||
1. 将生成的 `.p12` 文件安全地传送到你的 Android 设备。
|
||||
|
|
@ -314,31 +341,6 @@ wget https://git.io/ikev2setup -O ikev2.sh && sudo bash ikev2.sh
|
|||
1. **（重要）** 单击 **Show advanced settings**。向下滚动，找到并启用 **Use RSA/PSS signatures** 选项。
|
||||
1. 保存新的 VPN 连接，然后单击它以开始连接。
|
||||
|
||||
### iOS
|
||||
|
||||
首先，将生成的 `ikev2vpnca.cer` 和 `.p12` 文件安全地传送到你的 iOS 设备，并且逐个导入为 iOS 配置描述文件。要传送文件，你可以使用：
|
||||
|
||||
1. AirDrop （隔空投送），或者
|
||||
1. 将文件上传到设备，在 "文件" 应用程序中单击它们（必须在 "On My iPhone" 目录下），然后按照提示导入，或者
|
||||
1. 将文件放在一个你的安全的托管网站上，然后在 Mobile Safari 中下载并导入它们。
|
||||
|
||||
在完成之后，检查并确保新的客户端证书和 `IKEv2 VPN CA` 都显示在设置 -> 通用 -> 描述文件中。
|
||||
|
||||
1. 进入设置 -> 通用 -> VPN。
|
||||
1. 单击 **添加VPN配置...**。
|
||||
1. 单击 **类型** 。选择 **IKEv2** 并返回。
|
||||
1. 在 **描述** 字段中输入任意内容。
|
||||
1. 在 **服务器** 字段中输入 `你的 VPN 服务器 IP` （或者域名）。
|
||||
1. 在 **远程 ID** 字段中输入 `你的 VPN 服务器 IP` （或者域名）。
|
||||
1. 保持 **本地 ID** 字段空白。
|
||||
1. 单击 **用户鉴定** 。选择 **无** 并返回。
|
||||
1. 启用 **使用证书** 选项。
|
||||
1. 单击 **证书** 。选择新的客户端证书并返回。
|
||||
1. 单击右上角的 **完成**。
|
||||
1. 启用 **VPN** 连接。
|
||||
|
||||
连接成功后，你可以到 <a href="https://www.ipchicken.com" target="_blank">这里</a> 检测你的 IP 地址，应该显示为`你的 VPN 服务器 IP`。
|
||||
|
||||
## 添加一个客户端证书
|
||||
|
||||
如果要为更多的客户端生成证书，只需重新运行 [辅助脚本](#使用辅助脚本)。或者你可以看 [这一小节](#手动在-vpn-服务器上配置-ikev2) 的第 4 步。
|
||||
|
|
@ -432,7 +434,6 @@ wget https://git.io/ikev2setup -O ikev2.sh && sudo bash ikev2.sh
|
|||
## 已知问题
|
||||
|
||||
1. Windows 自带的 VPN 客户端可能不支持 IKEv2 fragmentation。在有些网络上，这可能会导致连接错误或其它连接问题。你可以尝试换用 <a href="clients-zh.md" target="_blank">IPsec/L2TP</a> 或 <a href="clients-xauth-zh.md" target="_blank">IPsec/XAuth</a> 模式。
|
||||
1. 不支持同时连接在同一个 NAT（比如家用路由器）后面的多个 IKEv2 客户端 (<a href="https://github.com/libreswan/libreswan/issues/237" target="_blank">#237</a>)。对于这个用例，请换用 <a href="clients-xauth-zh.md" target="_blank">IPsec/XAuth</a> 模式。
|
||||
1. Ubuntu 18.04 用户在尝试将生成的 `.p12` 文件导入到 Windows 时可能会遇到错误 "输入的密码不正确"。这是由 `NSS` 中的一个问题导致的。更多信息请看 <a href="https://github.com/hwdsl2/setup-ipsec-vpn/issues/414#issuecomment-460495258" target="_blank">这里</a>。
|
||||
1. 如果你使用 strongSwan Android VPN 客户端，则必须将服务器上的 Libreswan <a href="../README-zh.md#升级libreswan" target="_blank">升级</a>到版本 3.26 或以上。
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ The following example shows how to manually configure IKEv2 with Libreswan. Comm
|
|||
Export `.p12` file:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
pk12util -o vpnclient.p12 -n "vpnclient" -d sql:/etc/ipsec.d
|
||||
pk12util -d sql:/etc/ipsec.d -n "vpnclient" -o vpnclient.p12
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
|
@ -245,9 +245,9 @@ Before continuing, you **must** restart the IPsec service. The IKEv2 setup on th
|
|||
|
||||
* [Windows 7, 8.x and 10](#windows-7-8x-and-10)
|
||||
* [OS X (macOS)](#os-x-macos)
|
||||
* [iOS (iPhone/iPad)](#ios)
|
||||
* [Android 10 and newer](#android-10-and-newer)
|
||||
* [Android 4.x to 9.x](#android-4x-to-9x)
|
||||
* [iOS (iPhone/iPad)](#ios)
|
||||
|
||||
### Windows 7, 8.x and 10
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -276,7 +276,8 @@ First, securely transfer the generated `.p12` file to your Mac, then double-clic
|
|||
1. Click **Create**.
|
||||
1. Enter `Your VPN Server IP` (or DNS name) for the **Server Address**.
|
||||
1. Enter `Your VPN Server IP` (or DNS name) for the **Remote ID**.
|
||||
1. Leave the **Local ID** field blank.
|
||||
1. Enter `Your VPN client name` in the **Local ID** field.
|
||||
**Note:** This must match exactly the client name you specified during IKEv2 setup. Same as the first part of your `.p12` filename.
|
||||
1. Click the **Authentication Settings...** button.
|
||||
1. Select **None** from the **Authentication Settings** drop-down menu.
|
||||
1. Select the **Certificate** radio button, then select the new client certificate.
|
||||
|
|
@ -285,6 +286,30 @@ First, securely transfer the generated `.p12` file to your Mac, then double-clic
|
|||
1. Click **Apply** to save the VPN connection information.
|
||||
1. Click **Connect**.
|
||||
|
||||
### iOS
|
||||
|
||||
First, securely transfer the generated `ikev2vpnca.cer` and `.p12` files to your iOS device, then import them one by one as iOS profiles. To transfer the files, you may use:
|
||||
|
||||
1. AirDrop, or
|
||||
1. Upload to your device, tap them in the "Files" app (must first move to the "On My iPhone" folder), then follow the prompts to import, or
|
||||
1. Host the files on a secure website of yours, then download and import them in Mobile Safari.
|
||||
|
||||
When finished, check to make sure both the new client certificate and `IKEv2 VPN CA` are listed under Settings -> General -> Profiles.
|
||||
|
||||
1. Go to Settings -> General -> VPN.
|
||||
1. Tap **Add VPN Configuration...**.
|
||||
1. Tap **Type**. Select **IKEv2** and go back.
|
||||
1. Tap **Description** and enter anything you like.
|
||||
1. Tap **Server** and enter `Your VPN Server IP` (or DNS name).
|
||||
1. Tap **Remote ID** and enter `Your VPN Server IP` (or DNS name).
|
||||
1. Enter `Your VPN client name` in the **Local ID** field.
|
||||
**Note:** This must match exactly the client name you specified during IKEv2 setup. Same as the first part of your `.p12` filename.
|
||||
1. Tap **User Authentication**. Select **None** and go back.
|
||||
1. Make sure the **Use Certificate** switch is ON.
|
||||
1. Tap **Certificate**. Select the new client certificate and go back.
|
||||
1. Tap **Done**.
|
||||
1. Slide the **VPN** switch ON.
|
||||
|
||||
### Android 10 and newer
|
||||
|
||||
1. Securely transfer the generated `.p12` file to your Android device.
|
||||
|
|
@ -314,29 +339,6 @@ First, securely transfer the generated `.p12` file to your Mac, then double-clic
|
|||
1. **(Important)** Tap **Show advanced settings**. Scroll down, find and enable the **Use RSA/PSS signatures** option.
|
||||
1. Save the new VPN connection, then tap to connect.
|
||||
|
||||
### iOS
|
||||
|
||||
First, securely transfer the generated `ikev2vpnca.cer` and `.p12` files to your iOS device, then import them one by one as iOS profiles. To transfer the files, you may use:
|
||||
|
||||
1. AirDrop, or
|
||||
1. Upload the files to your device, tap them in the "Files" app (must be in the "On My iPhone" folder), then follow the prompts to import, or
|
||||
1. Host the files on a secure website of yours, then download and import them in Mobile Safari.
|
||||
|
||||
When finished, check to make sure both the new client certificate and `IKEv2 VPN CA` are listed under Settings -> General -> Profiles.
|
||||
|
||||
1. Go to Settings -> General -> VPN.
|
||||
1. Tap **Add VPN Configuration...**.
|
||||
1. Tap **Type**. Select **IKEv2** and go back.
|
||||
1. Tap **Description** and enter anything you like.
|
||||
1. Tap **Server** and enter `Your VPN Server IP` (or DNS name).
|
||||
1. Tap **Remote ID** and enter `Your VPN Server IP` (or DNS name).
|
||||
1. Leave the **Local ID** field blank.
|
||||
1. Tap **User Authentication**. Select **None** and go back.
|
||||
1. Make sure the **Use Certificate** switch is ON.
|
||||
1. Tap **Certificate**. Select the new client certificate and go back.
|
||||
1. Tap **Done**.
|
||||
1. Slide the **VPN** switch ON.
|
||||
|
||||
Once successfully connected, you can verify that your traffic is being routed properly by <a href="https://www.google.com/search?q=my+ip" target="_blank">looking up your IP address on Google</a>. It should say "Your public IP address is `Your VPN Server IP`".
|
||||
|
||||
## Add a client certificate
|
||||
|
|
@ -432,7 +434,6 @@ In certain circumstances, you may need to revoke a previously generated VPN clie
|
|||
## Known issues
|
||||
|
||||
1. The built-in VPN client in Windows may not support IKEv2 fragmentation. On some networks, this can cause the connection to fail or have other issues. You may instead try the <a href="clients.md" target="_blank">IPsec/L2TP</a> or <a href="clients-xauth.md" target="_blank">IPsec/XAuth</a> mode.
|
||||
1. Connecting multiple IKEv2 clients simultaneously from behind the same NAT (e.g. home router) is not supported (<a href="https://github.com/libreswan/libreswan/issues/237" target="_blank">#237</a>). For this use case, please instead use <a href="clients-xauth.md" target="_blank">IPsec/XAuth</a> mode.
|
||||
1. Ubuntu 18.04 users may encounter the error "The password you entered is incorrect" when trying to import the generated `.p12` file into Windows. This is due to a bug in `NSS`. Read more <a href="https://github.com/hwdsl2/setup-ipsec-vpn/issues/414#issuecomment-460495258" target="_blank">here</a>.
|
||||
1. If using the strongSwan Android VPN client, you must <a href="../README.md#upgrade-libreswan" target="_blank">upgrade Libreswan</a> on your server to version 3.26 or above.
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user