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@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ Add-VpnConnection -Name 'My IPsec VPN' -ServerAddress '你的 VPN 服务器 IP'
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1. 单击 **好**。
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1. 选中 **在菜单栏中显示 VPN 状态** 复选框。
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1. **（重要）** 单击 **高级** 按钮，并选中 **通过VPN连接发送所有通信** 复选框。
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1. 单击 **TCP/IP** 选项卡，并在 **配置IPv6** 部分中选择 **仅本地链接**。
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1. **（重要）** 单击 **TCP/IP** 选项卡，并在 **配置IPv6** 部分中选择 **仅本地链接**。
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1. 单击 **好** 关闭高级设置，然后单击 **应用** 保存VPN连接信息。
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要连接到 VPN： 使用菜单栏中的图标，或者打开系统偏好设置的网络部分，选择 VPN 并单击 **连接**。最后你可以到 <a href="https://www.ipchicken.com" target="_blank">这里</a> 检测你的 IP 地址，应该显示为`你的 VPN 服务器 IP`。
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@ -208,15 +208,15 @@ Fedora 28 （和更新版本）和 CentOS 8/7 用户可以使用更高效的 [IP
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* [Windows 10 正在连接](#windows-10-正在连接)
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* [Windows 10 升级](#windows-10-升级)
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* [Windows 8/10 DNS 泄漏](#windows-810-dns-泄漏)
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* [macOS VPN 流量](#macos-vpn-流量)
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* [Android MTU/MSS 问题](#android-mtumss-问题)
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* [Android 6 和 7](#android-6-和-7)
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* [macOS 通过 VPN 发送通信](#macos-通过-vpn-发送通信)
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* [iOS 13 和 macOS 10.15](#ios-13-和-macos-1015)
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* [iOS/Android 睡眠模式](#iosandroid-睡眠模式)
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* [Debian 10 内核](#debian-10-内核)
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* [Chromebook 连接问题](#chromebook-连接问题)
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* [其它错误](#其它错误)
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* [额外的步骤](#额外的步骤)
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* [检查日志及 VPN 状态](#检查日志及-vpn-状态)
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### Windows 错误 809
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@ -282,12 +282,6 @@ Windows 8.x 和 10 默认使用 "smart multi-homed name resolution" （智能多
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另外，如果你的计算机启用了 IPv6，所有的 IPv6 流量（包括 DNS 请求）都将绕过 VPN。要在 Windows 上禁用 IPv6，请看<a href="https://support.microsoft.com/zh-cn/help/929852/guidance-for-configuring-ipv6-in-windows-for-advanced-users" target="_blank">这里</a>。
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### macOS VPN 流量
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OS X (macOS) 用户： 如果你成功地使用 IPsec/L2TP 模式连接，但是你的公有 IP 没有显示为 `你的 VPN 服务器 IP`，请阅读上面的 [OS X](#os-x) 部分并完成这一步：单击 **高级** 按钮，并选中 **通过VPN连接发送所有通信** 复选框。然后重新连接 VPN。
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如果你的计算机仍然不能通过 VPN 连接发送通信，检查一下服务顺序。进入系统偏好设置中的网络部分，单击左侧连接列表下方的齿轮按钮，选择 "设定服务顺序"。然后将 VPN 连接拖动到顶端。
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### Android MTU/MSS 问题
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某些 Android 设备有 MTU/MSS 问题，表现为使用 IPsec/XAuth ("Cisco IPsec") 模式可以连接到 VPN 但是无法打开网站。如果你遇到该问题，尝试在 VPN 服务器上运行以下命令。如果成功解决，你可以将这些命令添加到 `/etc/rc.local` 以使它们重启后继续有效。
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@ -318,6 +312,15 @@ echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_no_pmtu_disc
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### macOS 通过 VPN 发送通信
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OS X (macOS) 用户： 如果可以成功地使用 IPsec/L2TP 模式连接，但是你的公有 IP 没有显示为 `你的 VPN 服务器 IP`，请阅读上面的 [OS X](#os-x) 部分并完成以下步骤。保存 VPN 配置然后重新连接。
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1. 单击 **高级** 按钮，并选中 **通过VPN连接发送所有通信** 复选框。
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1. 单击 **TCP/IP** 选项卡，并在 **配置IPv6** 部分中选择 **仅本地链接**。
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如果在尝试上面步骤之后，你的计算机仍然不能通过 VPN 连接发送通信，检查一下服务顺序。进入系统偏好设置中的网络部分，单击左侧连接列表下方的齿轮按钮，选择 "设定服务顺序"。然后将 VPN 连接拖动到顶端。
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### iOS 13 和 macOS 10.15
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如果你的 iOS 13 或者 macOS 10.15 (Catalina) 设备无法连接，请尝试以下步骤：编辑 VPN 服务器上的 `/etc/ipsec.conf`。找到 `sha2-truncbug=yes` 并将它替换为 `sha2-truncbug=no`。保存修改并运行 `service ipsec restart`。然后重新连接 VPN。
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@ -347,9 +350,9 @@ Chromebook 用户： 如果你无法连接，请尝试以下步骤：编辑 VPN
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* https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/rrasblog/2009/08/12/troubleshooting-common-vpn-related-errors/
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* https://stackoverflow.com/questions/25245854/windows-8-1-gets-error-720-on-connect-vpn
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### 额外的步骤
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### 检查日志及 VPN 状态
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请尝试下面这些额外的故障排除步骤：
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以下命令需要使用 `root` 账户（或者 `sudo`）运行。
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首先，重启 VPN 服务器上的相关服务：
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@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ If you get an error when trying to connect, see <a href="#troubleshooting">Troub
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1. Click **OK**.
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1. Check the **Show VPN status in menu bar** checkbox.
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1. **(Important)** Click the **Advanced** button and make sure the **Send all traffic over VPN connection** checkbox is checked.
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1. Click the **TCP/IP** tab, and make sure **Link-local only** is selected in the **Configure IPv6** section.
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1. **(Important)** Click the **TCP/IP** tab, and make sure **Link-local only** is selected in the **Configure IPv6** section.
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1. Click **OK** to close the Advanced settings, and then click **Apply** to save the VPN connection information.
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To connect to the VPN: Use the menu bar icon, or go to the Network section of System Preferences, select the VPN and choose **Connect**. You can verify that your traffic is being routed properly by <a href="https://www.google.com/search?q=my+ip" target="_blank">looking up your IP address on Google</a>. It should say "Your public IP address is `Your VPN Server IP`".
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@ -208,15 +208,15 @@ First check <a href="https://github.com/nm-l2tp/NetworkManager-l2tp/wiki/Prebuil
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* [Windows 10 connecting](#windows-10-connecting)
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* [Windows 10 upgrades](#windows-10-upgrades)
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* [Windows 8/10 DNS leaks](#windows-810-dns-leaks)
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* [macOS VPN traffic](#macos-vpn-traffic)
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* [Android MTU/MSS issues](#android-mtumss-issues)
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* [Android 6 and 7](#android-6-and-7)
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* [macOS send traffic over VPN](#macos-send-traffic-over-vpn)
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* [iOS 13 and macOS 10.15](#ios-13-and-macos-1015)
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* [iOS/Android sleep mode](#iosandroid-sleep-mode)
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* [Debian 10 kernel](#debian-10-kernel)
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* [Chromebook issues](#chromebook-issues)
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* [Other errors](#other-errors)
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* [Additional steps](#additional-steps)
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* [Check logs and VPN status](#check-logs-and-vpn-status)
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### Windows Error 809
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@ -282,12 +282,6 @@ Windows 8.x and 10 use "smart multi-homed name resolution" by default, which may
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In addition, if your computer has IPv6 enabled, all IPv6 traffic (including DNS queries) will bypass the VPN. Learn how to <a href="https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/929852/guidance-for-configuring-ipv6-in-windows-for-advanced-users" target="_blank">disable IPv6</a> in Windows.
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### macOS VPN traffic
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OS X (macOS) users: If you can successfully connect using IPsec/L2TP mode, but your public IP does not show `Your VPN Server IP`, read the [OS X](#os-x) section above and complete this step: Click the **Advanced** button and make sure the **Send all traffic over VPN connection** checkbox is checked. Then re-connect the VPN.
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If your computer is still not sending traffic over the VPN check the service order. From the main network preferences screen, select "set service order" in the cog drop down under the list of connections. Drag the VPN connection to the top.
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### Android MTU/MSS issues
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Some Android devices have MTU/MSS issues, that they are able to connect to the VPN using IPsec/XAuth ("Cisco IPsec") mode, but cannot open websites. If you encounter this problem, try running the following commands on the VPN server. If successful, you may add these commands to `/etc/rc.local` to persist after reboot.
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@ -318,6 +312,15 @@ If your Android 6.x or 7.x device cannot connect, try these steps:
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### macOS send traffic over VPN
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OS X (macOS) users: If you can successfully connect using IPsec/L2TP mode, but your public IP does not show `Your VPN Server IP`, read the [OS X](#os-x) section above and complete these steps. Save VPN configuration and re-connect.
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1. Click the **Advanced** button and make sure the **Send all traffic over VPN connection** checkbox is checked.
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1. Click the **TCP/IP** tab, and make sure **Link-local only** is selected in the **Configure IPv6** section.
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After trying the steps above, if your computer is still not sending traffic over the VPN, check the service order. From the main network preferences screen, select "set service order" in the cog drop down under the list of connections. Drag the VPN connection to the top.
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### iOS 13 and macOS 10.15
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If your iOS 13 or macOS 10.15 (Catalina) device cannot connect, try these steps: Edit `/etc/ipsec.conf` on the VPN server. Find `sha2-truncbug=yes` and replace it with `sha2-truncbug=no`. Save the file and run `service ipsec restart`. Then reconnect the VPN.
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@ -347,9 +350,9 @@ If you encounter other errors, refer to the links below:
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* https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/rrasblog/2009/08/12/troubleshooting-common-vpn-related-errors/
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* https://stackoverflow.com/questions/25245854/windows-8-1-gets-error-720-on-connect-vpn
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### Additional steps
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### Check logs and VPN status
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Please try these additional troubleshooting steps:
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Commands below must be run as `root` (or using `sudo`).
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First, restart services on the VPN server:
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