setup-ipsec-vpn/extras/ikev2setup.sh

#!/bin/bash
#
# Script to set up IKEv2 on Ubuntu, Debian and CentOS/RHEL
#
# Copyright (C) 2020 Lin Song <linsongui@gmail.com>
#
# This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0
# Unported License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
#
# Attribution required: please include my name in any derivative and let me
# know how you have improved it!

export PATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin"
SYS_DT=$(date +%F-%T | tr ':' '_')

exiterr() { echo "Error: $1" >&2; exit 1; }
bigecho() { echo; echo "## $1"; echo; }
bigecho2() { echo; echo "## $1"; }

check_ip() {
  IP_REGEX='^(([0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])\.){3}([0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])$'
  printf '%s' "$1" | tr -d '\n' | grep -Eq "$IP_REGEX"
}

check_dns_name() {
  FQDN_REGEX='^([a-zA-Z0-9]([a-zA-Z0-9-]{0,61}[a-zA-Z0-9])?\.)+[a-zA-Z]{2,}$'
  printf '%s' "$1" | tr -d '\n' | grep -Eq "$FQDN_REGEX"
}

new_client() {

  bigecho2 "Generating client certificate..."

  sleep $((RANDOM % 3 + 1))

  certutil -z <(head -c 1024 /dev/urandom) \
    -S -c "IKEv2 VPN CA" -n "$client_name" \
    -s "O=IKEv2 VPN,CN=$client_name" \
    -k rsa -g 4096 -v 120 \
    -d sql:/etc/ipsec.d -t ",," \
    --keyUsage digitalSignature,keyEncipherment \
    --extKeyUsage serverAuth,clientAuth -8 "$client_name" >/dev/null || exit 1

  if [ "$export_ca" = "1" ]; then
    bigecho "Exporting CA certificate 'IKEv2 VPN CA'..."

    if [ "$in_container" = "0" ]; then
      certutil -L -d sql:/etc/ipsec.d -n "IKEv2 VPN CA" -a -o ~/"ikev2vpnca-$SYS_DT.cer" || exit 1
    else
      certutil -L -d sql:/etc/ipsec.d -n "IKEv2 VPN CA" -a -o "/etc/ipsec.d/ikev2vpnca-$SYS_DT.cer" || exit 1
    fi
  fi

  bigecho "Exporting .p12 file..."

cat <<'EOF'
Enter a *secure* password to protect the exported .p12 file.
This file contains the client certificate, private key, and CA certificate.
When importing into an iOS or macOS device, this password cannot be empty.

EOF

  if [ "$in_container" = "0" ]; then
    pk12util -d sql:/etc/ipsec.d -n "$client_name" -o ~/"$client_name-$SYS_DT.p12" || exit 1
  else
    pk12util -d sql:/etc/ipsec.d -n "$client_name" -o "/etc/ipsec.d/$client_name-$SYS_DT.p12" || exit 1
  fi

}

ikev2setup() {

if [ "$(id -u)" != 0 ]; then
  exiterr "Script must be run as root. Try 'sudo bash $0'"
fi

ipsec_ver=$(/usr/local/sbin/ipsec --version 2>/dev/null)
swan_ver=$(printf '%s' "$ipsec_ver" | sed -e 's/Linux //' -e 's/Libreswan //' -e 's/ (netkey) on .*//')
if ( ! grep -qs "hwdsl2 VPN script" /etc/sysctl.conf && ! grep -qs "hwdsl2" /opt/src/run.sh ) \
  || ! printf '%s' "$ipsec_ver" | grep -q "Libreswan" \
  || [ ! -f /etc/ppp/chap-secrets ] || [ ! -f /etc/ipsec.d/passwd ]; then
cat 1>&2 <<'EOF'
Error: Your must first set up the IPsec VPN server before setting up IKEv2.
  See: https://github.com/hwdsl2/setup-ipsec-vpn
EOF
  exit 1
fi

in_container=0
if grep -qs "hwdsl2" /opt/src/run.sh; then
  in_container=1
fi

case "$swan_ver" in
  3.19|3.2[01235679]|3.3[12])
    /bin/true
    ;;
  *)
cat 1>&2 <<EOF
Error: Libreswan version '$swan_ver' is not supported.
  This script requires one of these versions:
  3.19-3.23, 3.25-3.27, 3.29, 3.31 or 3.32
  To upgrade Libreswan, see:
  https://github.com/hwdsl2/setup-ipsec-vpn#upgrade-libreswan
EOF
    exit 1
    ;;
esac

command -v certutil >/dev/null 2>&1 || exiterr "'certutil' not found. Abort."
command -v pk12util >/dev/null 2>&1 || exiterr "'pk12util' not found. Abort."

if grep -qs "conn ikev2-cp" /etc/ipsec.conf || [ -f /etc/ipsec.d/ikev2.conf ]; then
  echo "It looks like IKEv2 has already been set up on this server."
  printf "Do you want to add a new VPN client? [y/N] "
  read -r response
  case $response in
    [yY][eE][sS]|[yY])
      echo
      ;;
    *)
      echo "Abort. No changes were made."
      exit 1
      ;;
  esac

  echo "Provide a name for the IKEv2 VPN client."
  echo "Use one word only, no special characters except '-' and '_'."
  read -rp "Client name: " client_name
  while [ -z "$client_name" ] || [ "${#client_name}" -gt "64" ] \
    || printf '%s' "$client_name" | LC_ALL=C grep -q '[^A-Za-z0-9_-]\+' \
    || certutil -L -d sql:/etc/ipsec.d -n "$client_name" >/dev/null 2>&1; do
    if [ -z "$client_name" ] || [ "${#client_name}" -gt "64" ] \
      || printf '%s' "$client_name" | LC_ALL=C grep -q '[^A-Za-z0-9_-]\+'; then
      echo "Invalid client name."
    else
      echo "Invalid client name. The specified name already exists."
    fi
    read -rp "Client name: " client_name
  done

  echo
  echo "The CA certificate was exported during initial IKEv2 setup. Required for iOS clients only."
  printf "Do you want to export the CA certificate again? [y/N] "
  read -r response
  case $response in
    [yY][eE][sS]|[yY])
      export_ca=1
      ;;
    *)
      export_ca=0
      ;;
  esac

  # Create client configuration
  new_client

cat <<EOF

=============================================================

New IKEv2 VPN client "$client_name" added!

Client configuration is available at:

EOF

if [ "$in_container" = "0" ]; then
  printf '%s\n' ~/"$client_name-$SYS_DT.p12"
  if [ "$export_ca" = "1" ]; then
    printf '%s\n' ~/"ikev2vpnca-$SYS_DT.cer (for iOS clients)"
  fi
else
  printf '%s\n' "/etc/ipsec.d/$client_name-$SYS_DT.p12"
  if [ "$export_ca" = "1" ]; then
    printf '%s\n' "/etc/ipsec.d/ikev2vpnca-$SYS_DT.cer (for iOS clients)"
  fi
fi

cat <<EOF

Next steps: Configure IKEv2 VPN clients. See:
https://git.io/ikev2clients

=============================================================

EOF

  exit 0
fi

if certutil -L -d sql:/etc/ipsec.d -n "IKEv2 VPN CA" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
  exiterr "Certificate 'IKEv2 VPN CA' already exists. Abort."
fi

clear

cat <<'EOF'
Welcome! Use this script to set up IKEv2 after setting up your own IPsec VPN server.
Alternatively, you may manually set up IKEv2. See: https://git.io/ikev2

I need to ask you a few questions before starting setup.
You can use the default options and just press enter if you are OK with them.

EOF

echo "Do you want IKEv2 VPN clients to connect to this server using a DNS name,"
printf "e.g. vpn.example.com, instead of its IP address? [y/N] "
read -r response
case $response in
  [yY][eE][sS]|[yY])
    use_dns_name=1
    echo
    ;;
  *)
    use_dns_name=0
    echo
    ;;
esac

# Enter VPN server address
if [ "$use_dns_name" = "1" ]; then
  read -rp "Enter the DNS name of this VPN server: " server_addr
  until check_dns_name "$server_addr"; do
    echo "Invalid DNS name. You must enter a fully qualified domain name (FQDN)."
    read -rp "Enter the DNS name of this VPN server: " server_addr
  done
else
  public_ip=$(dig @resolver1.opendns.com -t A -4 myip.opendns.com +short)
  [ -z "$public_ip" ] && public_ip=$(wget -t 3 -T 15 -qO- http://ipv4.icanhazip.com)
  read -rp "Enter the IPv4 address of this VPN server: [$public_ip] " server_addr
  [ -z "$server_addr" ] && server_addr="$public_ip"
  until check_ip "$server_addr"; do
    echo "Invalid IP address."
    read -rp "Enter the IPv4 address of this VPN server: [$public_ip] " server_addr
    [ -z "$server_addr" ] && server_addr="$public_ip"
  done
fi

# Enter client name
echo
echo "Provide a name for the IKEv2 VPN client."
echo "Use one word only, no special characters except '-' and '_'."
read -rp "Client name: [vpnclient] " client_name
[ -z "$client_name" ] && client_name=vpnclient
while [ "${#client_name}" -gt "64" ] || printf '%s' "$client_name" | LC_ALL=C grep -q '[^A-Za-z0-9_-]\+'; do
  echo "Invalid client name."
  read -rp "Client name: [vpnclient] " client_name
  [ -z "$client_name" ] && client_name=vpnclient
done

# Check for MOBIKE support
mobike_support=0
case "$swan_ver" in
  3.2[35679]|3.3[12])
    mobike_support=1
    ;;
esac

if uname -m | grep -qi '^arm'; then
  mobike_support=0
fi

if [ "$mobike_support" = "1" ]; then
  if [ "$in_container" = "0" ]; then
    os_type="$(lsb_release -si 2>/dev/null)"
    if [ -z "$os_type" ]; then
      [ -f /etc/os-release  ] && os_type="$(. /etc/os-release  && printf '%s' "$ID")"
      [ -f /etc/lsb-release ] && os_type="$(. /etc/lsb-release && printf '%s' "$DISTRIB_ID")"
      [ "$os_type" = "ubuntu" ] && os_type=Ubuntu
    fi
    [ -z "$os_type" ] && [ -f /etc/redhat-release ] && os_type=CentOS/RHEL
    if [ -z "$os_type" ] || [ "$os_type" = "Ubuntu" ]; then
      mobike_support=0
    fi
  else
    echo
    echo "NOTE: DO NOT enable MOBIKE support, if your Docker host runs Ubuntu Linux."
  fi
fi

mobike_enable=0
if [ "$mobike_support" = "1" ]; then
  if [ "$in_container" = "0" ]; then
    echo
    printf "Do you want to enable MOBIKE support? [Y/n] "
    read -r response
    case $response in
      [yY][eE][sS]|[yY]|'')
        mobike_enable=1
        ;;
      *)
        mobike_enable=0
        ;;
    esac
  else
    echo
    printf "Do you want to enable MOBIKE support? [y/N] "
    read -r response
    case $response in
      [yY][eE][sS]|[yY])
        mobike_enable=1
        ;;
      *)
        mobike_enable=0
        ;;
    esac
  fi
fi

cat <<EOF

Below are the IKEv2 setup options you selected.
Please double check before continuing!

================================================

VPN server address: $server_addr
VPN client name: $client_name
EOF

if [ "$mobike_support" = "1" ]; then
  if [ "$mobike_enable" = "1" ]; then
    echo "Enable MOBIKE support: Yes"
  else
    echo "Enable MOBIKE support: No"
  fi
fi

cat <<'EOF'

================================================

EOF

printf "We are ready to set up IKEv2 now. Do you want to continue? [y/N] "
read -r response
case $response in
  [yY][eE][sS]|[yY])
    echo
    ;;
  *)
    echo "Abort. No changes were made."
    exit 1
    ;;
esac

bigecho2 "Generating CA certificate..."

certutil -z <(head -c 1024 /dev/urandom) \
  -S -x -n "IKEv2 VPN CA" \
  -s "O=IKEv2 VPN,CN=IKEv2 VPN CA" \
  -k rsa -g 4096 -v 120 \
  -d sql:/etc/ipsec.d -t "CT,," -2 >/dev/null <<ANSWERS || exit 1
y

N
ANSWERS

sleep $((RANDOM % 3 + 1))

bigecho2 "Generating VPN server certificate..."

if [ "$use_dns_name" = "1" ]; then
  certutil -z <(head -c 1024 /dev/urandom) \
    -S -c "IKEv2 VPN CA" -n "$server_addr" \
    -s "O=IKEv2 VPN,CN=$server_addr" \
    -k rsa -g 4096 -v 120 \
    -d sql:/etc/ipsec.d -t ",," \
    --keyUsage digitalSignature,keyEncipherment \
    --extKeyUsage serverAuth \
    --extSAN "dns:$server_addr" >/dev/null || exit 1
else
  certutil -z <(head -c 1024 /dev/urandom) \
    -S -c "IKEv2 VPN CA" -n "$server_addr" \
    -s "O=IKEv2 VPN,CN=$server_addr" \
    -k rsa -g 4096 -v 120 \
    -d sql:/etc/ipsec.d -t ",," \
    --keyUsage digitalSignature,keyEncipherment \
    --extKeyUsage serverAuth \
    --extSAN "ip:$server_addr,dns:$server_addr" >/dev/null || exit 1
fi

# Create client configuration
export_ca=1
new_client

echo
bigecho "Adding a new IKEv2 connection..."

if ! grep -qs '^include /etc/ipsec\.d/\*\.conf$' /etc/ipsec.conf; then
  echo >> /etc/ipsec.conf
  echo 'include /etc/ipsec.d/*.conf' >> /etc/ipsec.conf
fi

cat > /etc/ipsec.d/ikev2.conf <<EOF

conn ikev2-cp
  left=%defaultroute
  leftcert=$server_addr
  leftid=@$server_addr
  leftsendcert=always
  leftsubnet=0.0.0.0/0
  leftrsasigkey=%cert
  right=%any
  rightid=%fromcert
  rightaddresspool=192.168.43.10-192.168.43.250
  rightca=%same
  rightrsasigkey=%cert
  narrowing=yes
  dpddelay=30
  dpdtimeout=120
  dpdaction=clear
  auto=add
  ikev2=insist
  rekey=no
  pfs=no
  ike-frag=yes
  ike=aes256-sha2,aes128-sha2,aes256-sha1,aes128-sha1,aes256-sha2;modp1024,aes128-sha1;modp1024
  phase2alg=aes_gcm-null,aes128-sha1,aes256-sha1,aes128-sha2,aes256-sha2
EOF

case "$swan_ver" in
  3.2[35679]|3.3[12])
cat >> /etc/ipsec.d/ikev2.conf <<'EOF'
  modecfgdns="8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4"
  encapsulation=yes
EOF
    if [ "$mobike_enable" = "1" ]; then
      echo "  mobike=yes" >> /etc/ipsec.d/ikev2.conf
    else
      echo "  mobike=no" >> /etc/ipsec.d/ikev2.conf
    fi
    ;;
  3.19|3.2[012])
cat >> /etc/ipsec.d/ikev2.conf <<'EOF'
  modecfgdns1=8.8.8.8
  modecfgdns2=8.8.4.4
  encapsulation=yes
EOF
    ;;
esac

bigecho "Restarting IPsec service..."

mkdir -p /run/pluto
service ipsec restart

cat <<EOF

=============================================================

IKEv2 VPN setup is now complete!

Client configuration is available at:

EOF

if [ "$in_container" = "0" ]; then
  printf '%s\n' ~/"$client_name-$SYS_DT.p12"
  printf '%s\n' ~/"ikev2vpnca-$SYS_DT.cer (for iOS clients)"
else
  printf '%s\n' "/etc/ipsec.d/$client_name-$SYS_DT.p12"
  printf '%s\n' "/etc/ipsec.d/ikev2vpnca-$SYS_DT.cer (for iOS clients)"
fi

cat <<EOF

Next steps: Configure IKEv2 VPN clients. See:
https://git.io/ikev2clients

=============================================================

EOF

}

## Defer setup until we have the complete script
ikev2setup "$@"

exit 0