// kelondroBLOBHeapWriter.java
// (C) 2008 by Michael Peter Christen; mc@yacy.net, Frankfurt a. M., Germany
// first published 30.12.2008 on http://yacy.net
//
// $LastChangedDate: 2008-03-14 01:16:04 +0100 (Fr, 14 Mrz 2008) $
// $LastChangedRevision: 4558 $
// $LastChangedBy: orbiter $
//
// LICENSE
// 
// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
// Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA

package de.anomic.kelondro.blob;

import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import de.anomic.kelondro.index.LongHandleIndex;
import de.anomic.kelondro.order.ByteOrder;
import de.anomic.kelondro.order.Digest;
import de.anomic.kelondro.util.Log;

public final class HeapWriter  {

    private int                     keylength;  // the length of the primary key
    private LongHandleIndex    index;      // key/seek relation for used records
    private final File              heapFile;   // the file of the heap
    private DataOutputStream        os;         // the output stream where the BLOB is written
    private long                    seek;       // the current write position
    
    /*
     * This class implements a BLOB management based on a sequence of records
     * The data structure is:
     * file   :== record*
     * record :== reclen key blob
     * reclen :== <4 byte integer == length of key and blob>
     * key    :== <bytes as defined with keylen, if first byte is zero then record is empty>
     * blob   :== <bytes of length reclen - keylen>
     * that means that each record has the size reclen+4
     * 
     * Because the blob sizes are stored with integers, one entry may not exceed 2GB
     * 
     * With this class a BLOB file can only be written.
     * To read them, use a kelondroBLOBHeapReader.
     * A BLOBHeap can be also read and write in random access mode with kelondroBLOBHeap.
     */

    /**
     * create a heap file: a arbitrary number of BLOBs, indexed by an access key
     * The heap file will be indexed upon initialization.
     * @param heapFile
     * @param keylength
     * @param ordering
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public HeapWriter(final File heapFile, final int keylength, final ByteOrder ordering) throws IOException {
        this.heapFile = heapFile;
        this.keylength = keylength;
        this.index = new LongHandleIndex(keylength, ordering, 10);
        this.os = new DataOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(heapFile), 1024 * 1024));
        this.seek = 0;
    }

    /**
     * add a BLOB to the heap: this adds the blob always to the end of the file
     * newly added heap entries must have keys that have not been added before
     * @param key
     * @param blob
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public void add(final byte[] key, final byte[] blob) throws IOException {
        assert blob.length > 0;
        assert key.length == this.keylength;
        assert index.row().primaryKeyLength == key.length : index.row().primaryKeyLength + "!=" + key.length;
        assert index.getl(key) < 0; // must not occur before
        if ((blob == null) || (blob.length == 0)) return;
        int chunkl = key.length + blob.length;
        os.writeInt(chunkl);
        os.write(key);
        os.write(blob);
        index.addl(key, seek);
        this.seek += chunkl + 4;
    }
    
    protected static File fingerprintIndexFile(File f) {
        return new File(f.getParentFile(), f.getName() + "." + fingerprintFileHash(f) + ".idx");
    }
    
    protected static File fingerprintGapFile(File f) {
        return new File(f.getParentFile(), f.getName() + "." + fingerprintFileHash(f) + ".gap");
    }
    
    protected static String fingerprintFileHash(File f) {
        return Digest.fastFingerprintB64(f, false).substring(0, 12);
    }
    
    public static void deleteAllFingerprints(File f) {
        File d = f.getParentFile();
        String n = f.getName();
        String[] l = d.list();
        for (int i = 0; i < l.length; i++) {
            if (l[i].startsWith(n) && (l[i].endsWith(".idx") || l[i].endsWith(".gap"))) new File(d, l[i]).delete();
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * close the BLOB table
     * @throws  
     */
    public synchronized void close() {
        try {
            os.flush();
            os.close();
        } catch (final IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        os = null;
        
        if (index.size() > 3) {
            // now we can create a dump of the index and the gap information
            // to speed up the next start
            try {
                long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
                new Gap().dump(fingerprintGapFile(this.heapFile));
                index.dump(fingerprintIndexFile(this.heapFile));
                Log.logInfo("kelondroBLOBHeapWriter", "wrote a dump for the " + this.index.size() +  " index entries of " + heapFile.getName()+ " in " + (System.currentTimeMillis() - start) + " milliseconds.");
                index.close();
                index = null;
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        } else {
            // this is small.. just free resources, do not write index
            index.close();
            index = null;
        }
    }
    
}