#!/usr/bin/env bash set -Eeuo pipefail : "${MANUAL:=""}" : "${DETECTED:=""}" : "${VERSION:="win11x64"}" if [[ "${VERSION}" == \"*\" || "${VERSION}" == \'*\' ]]; then VERSION="${VERSION:1:-1}" fi [[ "${VERSION,,}" == "11" ]] && VERSION="win11x64" [[ "${VERSION,,}" == "win11" ]] && VERSION="win11x64" [[ "${VERSION,,}" == "10" ]] && VERSION="win10x64" [[ "${VERSION,,}" == "win10" ]] && VERSION="win10x64" [[ "${VERSION,,}" == "8" ]] && VERSION="win81x64" [[ "${VERSION,,}" == "81" ]] && VERSION="win81x64" [[ "${VERSION,,}" == "8.1" ]] && VERSION="win81x64" [[ "${VERSION,,}" == "win8" ]] && VERSION="win81x64" [[ "${VERSION,,}" == "win81" ]] && VERSION="win81x64" [[ "${VERSION,,}" == "7" ]] && VERSION="win7x64" [[ "${VERSION,,}" == "win7" ]] && VERSION="win7x64" [[ "${VERSION,,}" == "22" ]] && VERSION="win2022-eval" [[ "${VERSION,,}" == "2022" ]] && VERSION="win2022-eval" [[ "${VERSION,,}" == "win22" ]] && VERSION="win2022-eval" [[ "${VERSION,,}" == "win2022" ]] && VERSION="win2022-eval" [[ "${VERSION,,}" == "19" ]] && VERSION="win2019-eval" [[ "${VERSION,,}" == "2019" ]] && VERSION="win2019-eval" [[ "${VERSION,,}" == "win19" ]] && VERSION="win2019-eval" [[ "${VERSION,,}" == "win2019" ]] && VERSION="win2019-eval" [[ "${VERSION,,}" == "16" ]] && VERSION="win2016-eval" [[ "${VERSION,,}" == "2016" ]] && VERSION="win2016-eval" [[ "${VERSION,,}" == "win16" ]] && VERSION="win2016-eval" [[ "${VERSION,,}" == "win2016" ]] && VERSION="win2016-eval" [[ "${VERSION,,}" == "2012" ]] && VERSION="win2012r2-eval" [[ "${VERSION,,}" == "win2012" ]] && VERSION="win2012r2-eval" [[ "${VERSION,,}" == "2008" ]] && VERSION="win2008r2" [[ "${VERSION,,}" == "win2008" ]] && VERSION="win2008r2" [[ "${VERSION,,}" == "ltsc10" ]] && VERSION="win10x64-enterprise-ltsc-eval" [[ "${VERSION,,}" == "10ltsc" ]] && VERSION="win10x64-enterprise-ltsc-eval" [[ "${VERSION,,}" == "win10-ltsc" ]] && VERSION="win10x64-enterprise-ltsc-eval" [[ "${VERSION,,}" == "win10x64-ltsc" ]] && VERSION="win10x64-enterprise-ltsc-eval" if [[ "${VERSION,,}" == "win10x64-enterprise-ltsc-eval" ]]; then DETECTED="win10x64-ltsc" fi if [[ "${VERSION,,}" == "win7x64" ]]; then DETECTED="win7x64" VERSION="https://dl.bobpony.com/windows/7/en_windows_7_enterprise_with_sp1_x64_dvd_u_677651.iso" fi if [[ "${VERSION,,}" == "core11" ]]; then DETECTED="win11x64" VERSION="https://archive.org/download/tiny-11-core-x-64-beta-1/tiny11%20core%20x64%20beta%201.iso" fi if [[ "${VERSION,,}" == "tiny11" ]]; then DETECTED="win11x64" VERSION="https://archive.org/download/tiny11-2311/tiny11%202311%20x64.iso" fi if [[ "${VERSION,,}" == "tiny10" ]]; then DETECTED="win10x64-ltsc" VERSION="https://archive.org/download/tiny-10-23-h2/tiny10%20x64%2023h2.iso" fi CUSTOM="custom.iso" [ ! -f "$STORAGE/$CUSTOM" ] && CUSTOM="Custom.iso" [ ! -f "$STORAGE/$CUSTOM" ] && CUSTOM="custom.ISO" [ ! -f "$STORAGE/$CUSTOM" ] && CUSTOM="CUSTOM.ISO" [ ! -f "$STORAGE/$CUSTOM" ] && CUSTOM="custom.img" [ ! -f "$STORAGE/$CUSTOM" ] && CUSTOM="Custom.img" [ ! -f "$STORAGE/$CUSTOM" ] && CUSTOM="custom.IMG" [ ! -f "$STORAGE/$CUSTOM" ] && CUSTOM="CUSTOM.IMG" TMP="$STORAGE/tmp" DIR="$TMP/unpack" FB="falling back to manual installation!" ETFS="boot/etfsboot.com" EFISYS="efi/microsoft/boot/efisys_noprompt.bin" printVersion() { local id="$1" local desc="" [[ "$id" == "win7"* ]] && desc="Windows 7" [[ "$id" == "win8"* ]] && desc="Windows 8" [[ "$id" == "win10"* ]] && desc="Windows 10" [[ "$id" == "win11"* ]] && desc="Windows 11" [[ "$id" == "winvista"* ]] && desc="Windows Vista" [[ "$id" == "win2025"* ]] && desc="Windows Server 2025" [[ "$id" == "win2022"* ]] && desc="Windows Server 2022" [[ "$id" == "win2019"* ]] && desc="Windows Server 2019" [[ "$id" == "win2016"* ]] && desc="Windows Server 2016" [[ "$id" == "win2012"* ]] && desc="Windows Server 2012" [[ "$id" == "win2008"* ]] && desc="Windows Server 2008" [[ "$id" == "win10x64-ltsc" ]] && desc="Windows 10 LTSC" echo "$desc" return 0 } getName() { local file="$1" local desc="" [[ "${file,,}" == "win11"* ]] && desc="Windows 11" [[ "${file,,}" == "win10"* ]] && desc="Windows 10" [[ "${file,,}" == "win8.1"* ]] && desc="Windows 8" [[ "${file,,}" == "win8"* ]] && desc="Windows 8" [[ "${file,,}" == "win7"* ]] && desc="Windows 7" [[ "${file,,}" == "tiny10"* ]] && desc="Tiny 10" [[ "${file,,}" == "tiny11"* ]] && desc="Tiny 11" [[ "${file,,}" == "tiny11_core"* ]] && desc="Tiny 11 Core" [[ "${file,,}" == *"windows11"* ]] && desc="Windows 11" [[ "${file,,}" == *"windows10"* ]] && desc="Windows 10" [[ "${file,,}" == *"windows8.1"* ]] && desc="Windows 8" [[ "${file,,}" == *"windows8"* ]] && desc="Windows 8" [[ "${file,,}" == *"windows7"* ]] && desc="Windows 7" [[ "${file,,}" == *"windows_11"* ]] && desc="Windows 11" [[ "${file,,}" == *"windows_10"* ]] && desc="Windows 10" [[ "${file,,}" == *"windows_8.1"* ]] && desc="Windows 8" [[ "${file,,}" == *"windows_8"* ]] && desc="Windows 8" [[ "${file,,}" == *"windows_7"* ]] && desc="Windows 7" [[ "${file,,}" == *"windows_xp"* ]] && desc="Windows XP" [[ "${file,,}" == *"windows_vista"* ]] && desc="Windows Vista" [[ "${file,,}" == *"server2008"* ]] && desc="Windows Server 2008" [[ "${file,,}" == *"server2012"* ]] && desc="Windows Server 2012" [[ "${file,,}" == *"server2016"* ]] && desc="Windows Server 2016" [[ "${file,,}" == *"server2019"* ]] && desc="Windows Server 2019" [[ "${file,,}" == *"server2022"* ]] && desc="Windows Server 2022" [[ "${file,,}" == *"server2025"* ]] && desc="Windows Server 2025" [[ "${file,,}" == *"server_2008"* ]] && desc="Windows Server 2008" [[ "${file,,}" == *"server_2012"* ]] && desc="Windows Server 2012" [[ "${file,,}" == *"server_2016"* ]] && desc="Windows Server 2016" [[ "${file,,}" == *"server_2019"* ]] && desc="Windows Server 2019" [[ "${file,,}" == *"server_2022"* ]] && desc="Windows Server 2022" [[ "${file,,}" == *"server_2025"* ]] && desc="Windows Server 2025" echo "$desc" return 0 } getVersion() { local name="$1" local detected="" [[ "${name,,}" == *"windows 7"* ]] && detected="win7x64" [[ "${name,,}" == *"windows 8"* ]] && detected="win81x64" [[ "${name,,}" == *"windows 11"* ]] && detected="win11x64" [[ "${name,,}" == *"windows vista"* ]] && detected="winvistax64" [[ "${name,,}" == *"server 2025"* ]] && detected="win2025-eval" [[ "${name,,}" == *"server 2022"* ]] && detected="win2022-eval" [[ "${name,,}" == *"server 2019"* ]] && detected="win2019-eval" [[ "${name,,}" == *"server 2016"* ]] && detected="win2016-eval" [[ "${name,,}" == *"server 2012"* ]] && detected="win2012r2-eval" [[ "${name,,}" == *"server 2008"* ]] && detected="win2008r2" if [[ "${name,,}" == *"windows 10"* ]]; then if [[ "${name,,}" == *"ltsc"* ]]; then detected="win10x64-ltsc" else detected="win10x64" fi fi echo "$detected" return 0 } replaceXML() { local dir="$1" local asset="$2" local path="$dir/autounattend.xml" [ -f "$path" ] && cp "$asset" "$path" path="$dir/Autounattend.xml" [ -f "$path" ] && cp "$asset" "$path" path="$dir/AutoUnattend.xml" [ -f "$path" ] && cp "$asset" "$path" path="$dir/autounattend.XML" [ -f "$path" ] && cp "$asset" "$path" path="$dir/Autounattend.XML" [ -f "$path" ] && cp "$asset" "$path" path="$dir/AutoUnattend.XML" [ -f "$path" ] && cp "$asset" "$path" path="$dir/AUTOUNATTEND.xml" [ -f "$path" ] && cp "$asset" "$path" path="$dir/AUTOUNATTEND.XML" [ -f "$path" ] && cp "$asset" "$path" return 0 } hasDisk() { [ -b "${DEVICE:-}" ] && return 0 if [ -f "$STORAGE/data.img" ] || [ -f "$STORAGE/data.qcow2" ]; then return 0 fi return 1 } skipInstall() { if hasDisk && [ -f "$STORAGE/windows.boot" ]; then return 0 fi return 1 } finishInstall() { local iso="$1" # Mark ISO as prepared via magic byte printf '\x16' | dd of="$iso" bs=1 seek=0 count=1 conv=notrunc status=none rm -f "$STORAGE/windows.boot" cp /run/version "$STORAGE/windows.ver" if [[ "${BOOT_MODE,,}" == "windows_legacy" ]]; then touch "$STORAGE/windows.old" else rm -f "$STORAGE/windows.old" fi rm -rf "$TMP" return 0 } abortInstall() { local iso="$1" if [[ "$iso" != "$STORAGE/$BASE" ]]; then mv -f "$iso" "$STORAGE/$BASE" fi finishInstall "$STORAGE/$BASE" return 0 } startInstall() { html "Starting Windows..." if [ -f "$STORAGE/$CUSTOM" ]; then EXTERNAL="Y" BASE="$CUSTOM" else CUSTOM="" if [[ "${VERSION,,}" == "http"* ]]; then EXTERNAL="Y" else EXTERNAL="N" fi if [[ "$EXTERNAL" != [Yy1]* ]]; then BASE="$VERSION.iso" else BASE=$(basename "${VERSION%%\?*}") : "${BASE//+/ }"; printf -v BASE '%b' "${_//%/\\x}" BASE=$(echo "$BASE" | sed -e 's/[^A-Za-z0-9._-]/_/g') fi [[ "${BASE,,}" == "custom."* ]] && BASE="windows.iso" fi [ -z "$MANUAL" ] && MANUAL="N" if [ -f "$STORAGE/$BASE" ]; then # Check if the ISO was already processed by our script local magic="" magic=$(dd if="$STORAGE/$BASE" seek=0 bs=1 count=1 status=none | tr -d '\000') magic="$(printf '%s' "$magic" | od -A n -t x1 -v | tr -d ' \n')" if [[ "$magic" == "16" ]]; then if hasDisk || [[ "$MANUAL" = [Yy1]* ]]; then return 1 fi fi EXTERNAL="Y" CUSTOM="$BASE" else if skipInstall; then BASE="" return 1 fi fi mkdir -p "$TMP" if [ ! -f "$STORAGE/$CUSTOM" ]; then CUSTOM="" ISO="$TMP/$BASE" else ISO="$STORAGE/$CUSTOM" fi rm -f "$TMP/$BASE" return 0 } downloadImage() { local iso="$1" local url="$2" local file="$iso" local desc rc progress rm -f "$iso" if [[ "$EXTERNAL" != [Yy1]* ]]; then file="$iso.PART" desc=$(printVersion "$VERSION") [ -z "$desc" ] && desc="Windows" else desc=$(getName "$BASE") [ -z "$desc" ] && desc="$BASE" fi local msg="Downloading $desc..." info "$msg" && html "$msg" /run/progress.sh "$file" "Downloading $desc ([P])..." & if [[ "$EXTERNAL" != [Yy1]* ]]; then cd "$TMP" { /run/mido.sh "$url"; rc=$?; } || : cd /run fKill "progress.sh" (( rc != 0 )) && return 1 else # Check if running with interactive TTY or redirected to docker log if [ -t 1 ]; then progress="--progress=bar:noscroll" else progress="--progress=dot:giga" fi { wget "$url" -O "$iso" -q --no-check-certificate --show-progress "$progress"; rc=$?; } || : fKill "progress.sh" (( rc != 0 )) && error "Failed to download $url , reason: $rc" && exit 60 fi [ ! -f "$iso" ] && return 1 html "Download finished successfully..." return 0 } extractImage() { local iso="$1" local dir="$2" local desc="downloaded ISO" local size size_gb space space_gb if [[ "$EXTERNAL" != [Yy1]* ]] && [ -z "$CUSTOM" ]; then desc=$(printVersion "$VERSION") [ -z "$desc" ] && desc="downloaded ISO" fi local msg="Extracting $desc image..." [ -n "$CUSTOM" ] && msg="Extracting local ISO image..." info "$msg" && html "$msg" size=$(stat -c%s "$iso") size_gb=$(( (size + 1073741823)/1073741824 )) space=$(df --output=avail -B 1 "$TMP" | tail -n 1) space_gb=$(( (space + 1073741823)/1073741824 )) if ((size<10000000)); then error "Invalid ISO file: Size is smaller than 10 MB" && exit 62 fi if (( size > space )); then error "Not enough free space in $STORAGE, have $space_gb GB available but need at least $size_gb GB." && exit 63 fi rm -rf "$dir" if ! 7z x "$iso" -o"$dir" > /dev/null; then error "Failed to extract ISO file!" exit 66 fi return 0 } detectImage() { XML="" if [ -n "$CUSTOM" ]; then DETECTED="" else if [ -z "$DETECTED" ] && [[ "$EXTERNAL" != [Yy1]* ]]; then DETECTED="$VERSION" fi fi if [ -n "$DETECTED" ]; then if [ -f "/run/assets/$DETECTED.xml" ]; then [[ "$MANUAL" != [Yy1]* ]] && XML="$DETECTED.xml" return 0 fi local dsc dsc=$(printVersion "$DETECTED") [ -z "$dsc" ] && dsc="$DETECTED" warn "got $dsc, but no matching XML file exists, $FB." return 0 fi info "Detecting Windows version from ISO image..." local dir="$1" local tag result name name2 desc local loc="$dir/sources/install.wim" [ ! -f "$loc" ] && loc="$dir/sources/install.esd" if [ ! -f "$loc" ]; then warn "failed to locate 'install.wim' or 'install.esd' in ISO image, $FB" BOOT_MODE="windows_legacy" return 1 fi tag="DISPLAYNAME" result=$(wimlib-imagex info -xml "$loc" | tr -d '\000') name=$(sed -n "/$tag/{s/.*<$tag>\(.*\)<\/$tag>.*/\1/;p}" <<< "$result") DETECTED=$(getVersion "$name") if [ -z "$DETECTED" ]; then tag="PRODUCTNAME" name2=$(sed -n "/$tag/{s/.*<$tag>\(.*\)<\/$tag>.*/\1/;p}" <<< "$result") [ -z "$name" ] && name="$name2" DETECTED=$(getVersion "$name2") fi if [ -z "$DETECTED" ]; then warn "failed to determine Windows version from string '$name', $FB" return 0 fi desc=$(printVersion "$DETECTED") [ -z "$desc" ] && desc="$DETECTED" if [ -f "/run/assets/$DETECTED.xml" ]; then [[ "$MANUAL" != [Yy1]* ]] && XML="$DETECTED.xml" info "Detected: $desc" else warn "detected $desc, but no matching XML file exists, $FB." fi return 0 } prepareImage() { local iso="$1" local dir="$2" if [[ "${BOOT_MODE,,}" == "windows" ]] && [[ "${DETECTED,,}" != "win2008"* ]]; then if [[ "${DETECTED,,}" != "win7x64"* ]] && [[ "${DETECTED,,}" != "winvistax64"* ]]; then if [ -f "$dir/$ETFS" ] && [ -f "$dir/$EFISYS" ]; then return 0 fi if [ ! -f "$dir/$ETFS" ]; then warn "failed to locate file 'etfsboot.com' in ISO image, falling back to legacy boot!" else warn "failed to locate file 'efisys_noprompt.bin' in ISO image, falling back to legacy boot!" fi fi fi ETFS="boot.img" BOOT_MODE="windows_legacy" local len offset len=$(isoinfo -d -i "$iso" | grep "Nsect " | grep -o "[^ ]*$") offset=$(isoinfo -d -i "$iso" | grep "Bootoff " | grep -o "[^ ]*$") if ! dd "if=$iso" "of=$dir/$ETFS" bs=2048 "count=$len" "skip=$offset" status=none; then error "Failed to extract boot image from ISO!" exit 67 fi return 0 } updateImage() { local iso="$1" local dir="$2" local asset="/run/assets/$3" local index result [ ! -f "$asset" ] && return 0 replaceXML "$dir" "$asset" local loc="$dir/sources/boot.wim" [ ! -f "$loc" ] && loc="$dir/sources/boot.esd" if [ ! -f "$loc" ]; then warn "failed to locate 'boot.wim' or 'boot.esd' in ISO image, $FB" BOOT_MODE="windows_legacy" return 1 fi info "Adding XML file for automatic installation..." index="1" result=$(wimlib-imagex info -xml "$loc" | tr -d '\000') if [[ "${result^^}" == *""* ]]; then index="2" fi if ! wimlib-imagex update "$loc" "$index" --command "add $asset /autounattend.xml" > /dev/null; then warn "failed to add XML to ISO image, $FB" return 1 fi return 0 } buildImage() { local dir="$1" local cat="BOOT.CAT" local label="${BASE%.*}" local log="/run/shm/iso.log" local size size_gb space space_gb desc label="${label::30}" local out="$TMP/$label.tmp" rm -f "$out" desc=$(printVersion "$DETECTED") [ -z "$desc" ] && desc="ISO" local msg="Building $desc image..." info "$msg" && html "$msg" size=$(du -h -b --max-depth=0 "$dir" | cut -f1) size_gb=$(( (size + 1073741823)/1073741824 )) space=$(df --output=avail -B 1 "$TMP" | tail -n 1) space_gb=$(( (space + 1073741823)/1073741824 )) if (( size > space )); then error "Not enough free space in $STORAGE, have $space_gb GB available but need at least $size_gb GB." return 1 fi if [[ "${BOOT_MODE,,}" != "windows_legacy" ]]; then if ! genisoimage -o "$out" -b "$ETFS" -no-emul-boot -c "$cat" -iso-level 4 -J -l -D -N -joliet-long -relaxed-filenames -V "$label" \ -udf -boot-info-table -eltorito-alt-boot -eltorito-boot "$EFISYS" -no-emul-boot -allow-limited-size -quiet "$dir" 2> "$log"; then [ -f "$log" ] && echo "$(<"$log")" return 1 fi else if ! genisoimage -o "$out" -b "$ETFS" -no-emul-boot -c "$cat" -iso-level 2 -J -l -D -N -joliet-long -relaxed-filenames -V "$label" \ -udf -allow-limited-size -quiet "$dir" 2> "$log"; then [ -f "$log" ] && echo "$(<"$log")" return 1 fi fi local error="" local hide="Warning: creating filesystem that does not conform to ISO-9660." [ -f "$log" ] && error="$(<"$log")" [[ "$error" != "$hide" ]] && echo "$error" if [ -f "$STORAGE/$BASE" ]; then error "File $STORAGE/$BASE does already exist?!" return 1 fi mv "$out" "$STORAGE/$BASE" return 0 } ###################################### if ! startInstall; then if [ -f "$STORAGE/windows.old" ]; then BOOT_MODE="windows_legacy" fi rm -rf "$TMP" return 0 fi if [ ! -f "$ISO" ]; then if ! downloadImage "$ISO" "$VERSION"; then error "Failed to download $VERSION" exit 61 fi fi if ! extractImage "$ISO" "$DIR"; then abortInstall "$ISO" return 0 fi if ! detectImage "$DIR"; then abortInstall "$ISO" return 0 fi if ! prepareImage "$ISO" "$DIR"; then abortInstall "$ISO" return 0 fi if ! updateImage "$ISO" "$DIR" "$XML"; then abortInstall "$ISO" return 0 fi rm -f "$ISO" if ! buildImage "$DIR"; then error "Failed to build image!" exit 65 fi finishInstall "$STORAGE/$BASE" html "Successfully prepared image for installation..." return 0