#!/bin/bash # # Script for automatic setup of an IPsec VPN server on Ubuntu and Debian # Works on any dedicated server or virtual private server (VPS) # # DO NOT RUN THIS SCRIPT ON YOUR PC OR MAC! # # The latest version of this script is available at: # https://github.com/hwdsl2/setup-ipsec-vpn # # Copyright (C) 2014-2022 Lin Song # Based on the work of Thomas Sarlandie (Copyright 2012) # # This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 # Unported License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ # # Attribution required: please include my name in any derivative and let me # know how you have improved it! # ===================================================== # Define your own values for these variables # - IPsec pre-shared key, VPN username and password # - All values MUST be placed inside 'single quotes' # - DO NOT use these special characters within values: \ " ' YOUR_IPSEC_PSK='' YOUR_USERNAME='' YOUR_PASSWORD='' # Important notes: https://git.io/vpnnotes # Setup VPN clients: https://git.io/vpnclients # IKEv2 guide: https://git.io/ikev2 # ===================================================== export PATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin" SYS_DT=$(date +%F-%T | tr ':' '_') exiterr() { echo "Error: $1" >&2; exit 1; } exiterr2() { exiterr "'apt-get install' failed."; } conf_bk() { /bin/cp -f "$1" "$1.old-$SYS_DT" 2>/dev/null; } bigecho() { echo "## $1"; } check_ip() { IP_REGEX='^(([0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])\.){3}([0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])$' printf '%s' "$1" | tr -d '\n' | grep -Eq "$IP_REGEX" } check_root() { if [ "$(id -u)" != 0 ]; then exiterr "Script must be run as root. Try 'sudo bash $0'" fi } check_vz() { if [ -f /proc/user_beancounters ]; then exiterr "OpenVZ VPS is not supported." fi } check_os() { os_type=$(lsb_release -si 2>/dev/null) [ -z "$os_type" ] && [ -f /etc/os-release ] && os_type=$(. /etc/os-release && printf '%s' "$ID") case $os_type in [Uu]buntu) os_type=ubuntu ;; [Dd]ebian) os_type=debian ;; [Rr]aspbian) os_type=raspbian ;; *) exiterr "This script only supports Ubuntu and Debian." ;; esac os_ver=$(sed 's/\..*//' /etc/debian_version | tr -dc 'A-Za-z0-9') if [ "$os_ver" = "8" ] || [ "$os_ver" = "jessiesid" ]; then exiterr "Debian 8 or Ubuntu < 16.04 is not supported." fi } check_iface() { def_iface=$(route 2>/dev/null | grep -m 1 '^default' | grep -o '[^ ]*$') [ -z "$def_iface" ] && def_iface=$(ip -4 route list 0/0 2>/dev/null | grep -m 1 -Po '(?<=dev )(\S+)') def_state=$(cat "/sys/class/net/$def_iface/operstate" 2>/dev/null) if [ -n "$def_state" ] && [ "$def_state" != "down" ]; then if ! uname -m | grep -qi -e '^arm' -e '^aarch64'; then case $def_iface in wl*) exiterr "Wireless interface '$def_iface' detected. DO NOT run this script on your PC or Mac!" ;; esac fi NET_IFACE="$def_iface" else eth0_state=$(cat "/sys/class/net/eth0/operstate" 2>/dev/null) if [ -z "$eth0_state" ] || [ "$eth0_state" = "down" ]; then exiterr "Could not detect the default network interface." fi NET_IFACE=eth0 fi } check_creds() { [ -n "$YOUR_IPSEC_PSK" ] && VPN_IPSEC_PSK="$YOUR_IPSEC_PSK" [ -n "$YOUR_USERNAME" ] && VPN_USER="$YOUR_USERNAME" [ -n "$YOUR_PASSWORD" ] && VPN_PASSWORD="$YOUR_PASSWORD" if [ -z "$VPN_IPSEC_PSK" ] && [ -z "$VPN_USER" ] && [ -z "$VPN_PASSWORD" ]; then bigecho "VPN credentials not set by user. Generating random PSK and password..." VPN_IPSEC_PSK=$(LC_CTYPE=C tr -dc 'A-HJ-NPR-Za-km-z2-9' /dev/null | head -c 20) VPN_USER=vpnuser VPN_PASSWORD=$(LC_CTYPE=C tr -dc 'A-HJ-NPR-Za-km-z2-9' /dev/null | head -c 16) fi if [ -z "$VPN_IPSEC_PSK" ] || [ -z "$VPN_USER" ] || [ -z "$VPN_PASSWORD" ]; then exiterr "All VPN credentials must be specified. Edit the script and re-enter them." fi if printf '%s' "$VPN_IPSEC_PSK $VPN_USER $VPN_PASSWORD" | LC_ALL=C grep -q '[^ -~]\+'; then exiterr "VPN credentials must not contain non-ASCII characters." fi case "$VPN_IPSEC_PSK $VPN_USER $VPN_PASSWORD" in *[\\\"\']*) exiterr "VPN credentials must not contain these special characters: \\ \" '" ;; esac } check_dns() { if { [ -n "$VPN_DNS_SRV1" ] && ! check_ip "$VPN_DNS_SRV1"; } \ || { [ -n "$VPN_DNS_SRV2" ] && ! check_ip "$VPN_DNS_SRV2"; } then exiterr "The DNS server specified is invalid." fi } check_iptables() { if [ -x /sbin/iptables ] && ! iptables -nL INPUT >/dev/null 2>&1; then exiterr "IPTables check failed. Reboot and re-run this script." fi } start_setup() { bigecho "VPN setup in progress... Please be patient." mkdir -p /opt/src cd /opt/src || exit 1 } wait_for_apt() { count=0 apt_lk=/var/lib/apt/lists/lock pkg_lk=/var/lib/dpkg/lock while fuser "$apt_lk" "$pkg_lk" >/dev/null 2>&1 \ || lsof "$apt_lk" >/dev/null 2>&1 || lsof "$pkg_lk" >/dev/null 2>&1; do [ "$count" = "0" ] && echo "## Waiting for apt to be available..." [ "$count" -ge "100" ] && exiterr "Could not get apt/dpkg lock." count=$((count+1)) printf '%s' '.' sleep 3 done } update_apt_cache() { bigecho "Installing packages required for setup..." export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive ( set -x apt-get -yqq update ) || exiterr "'apt-get update' failed." } install_setup_pkgs() { ( set -x apt-get -yqq install wget dnsutils openssl \ iptables iproute2 gawk grep sed net-tools >/dev/null ) || exiterr2 } detect_ip() { bigecho "Trying to auto discover IP of this server..." public_ip=${VPN_PUBLIC_IP:-''} check_ip "$public_ip" || public_ip=$(dig @resolver1.opendns.com -t A -4 myip.opendns.com +short) check_ip "$public_ip" || public_ip=$(wget -t 3 -T 15 -qO- http://ipv4.icanhazip.com) check_ip "$public_ip" || exiterr "Cannot detect this server's public IP. Define it as variable 'VPN_PUBLIC_IP' and re-run this script." } install_vpn_pkgs() { bigecho "Installing packages required for the VPN..." ( set -x apt-get -yqq install libnss3-dev libnspr4-dev pkg-config \ libpam0g-dev libcap-ng-dev libcap-ng-utils libselinux1-dev \ libcurl4-nss-dev flex bison gcc make libnss3-tools \ libevent-dev libsystemd-dev uuid-runtime ppp xl2tpd >/dev/null ) || exiterr2 } install_fail2ban() { bigecho "Installing Fail2Ban to protect SSH..." ( set -x apt-get -yqq install fail2ban >/dev/null ) || exiterr2 } get_swan_ver() { base_url="https://github.com/hwdsl2/vpn-extras/raw/main/ver/v1" swan_ver_url="$base_url/$os_type/$os_ver/swanver" swan_ver_latest=$(wget -t 3 -T 15 -qO- "$swan_ver_url" | head -n 1) SWAN_VER=4.6 if printf '%s' "$swan_ver_latest" | grep -Eq '^([3-9]|[1-9][0-9]{1,2})(\.([0-9]|[1-9][0-9]{1,2})){1,2}$'; then SWAN_VER="$swan_ver_latest" fi } check_libreswan() { ipsec_ver=$(/usr/local/sbin/ipsec --version 2>/dev/null) swan_ver_old=$(printf '%s' "$ipsec_ver" | sed -e 's/.*Libreswan U\?//' -e 's/\( (\|\/K\).*//') [ "$swan_ver_old" = "$SWAN_VER" ] } get_libreswan() { if ! check_libreswan; then bigecho "Downloading Libreswan..." cd /opt/src || exit 1 swan_file="libreswan-$SWAN_VER.tar.gz" swan_url1="https://github.com/libreswan/libreswan/archive/v$SWAN_VER.tar.gz" swan_url2="https://download.libreswan.org/$swan_file" ( set -x wget -t 3 -T 30 -q -O "$swan_file" "$swan_url1" || wget -t 3 -T 30 -q -O "$swan_file" "$swan_url2" ) || exit 1 /bin/rm -rf "/opt/src/libreswan-$SWAN_VER" tar xzf "$swan_file" && /bin/rm -f "$swan_file" else bigecho "Libreswan $SWAN_VER is already installed, skipping..." fi } install_libreswan() { if ! check_libreswan; then bigecho "Compiling and installing Libreswan, please wait..." cd "libreswan-$SWAN_VER" || exit 1 cat > Makefile.inc.local <<'EOF' WERROR_CFLAGS=-w -s USE_DNSSEC=false USE_DH2=true USE_NSS_KDF=false FINALNSSDIR=/etc/ipsec.d EOF if ! grep -qs 'VERSION_CODENAME=' /etc/os-release; then cat >> Makefile.inc.local <<'EOF' USE_DH31=false USE_NSS_AVA_COPY=true USE_NSS_IPSEC_PROFILE=false USE_GLIBC_KERN_FLIP_HEADERS=true EOF fi if ! grep -qs IFLA_XFRM_LINK /usr/include/linux/if_link.h; then echo "USE_XFRM_INTERFACE_IFLA_HEADER=true" >> Makefile.inc.local fi NPROCS=$(grep -c ^processor /proc/cpuinfo) [ -z "$NPROCS" ] && NPROCS=1 ( set -x make "-j$((NPROCS+1))" -s base >/dev/null && make -s install-base >/dev/null ) cd /opt/src || exit 1 /bin/rm -rf "/opt/src/libreswan-$SWAN_VER" if ! /usr/local/sbin/ipsec --version 2>/dev/null | grep -qF "$SWAN_VER"; then exiterr "Libreswan $SWAN_VER failed to build." fi fi } get_ikev2_script() { bigecho "Downloading IKEv2 script..." cd /opt/src || exit 1 ikev2_url="https://github.com/hwdsl2/setup-ipsec-vpn/raw/master/extras/ikev2setup.sh" ( set -x wget -t 3 -T 30 -q -O ikev2.sh "$ikev2_url" ) || /bin/rm -f ikev2.sh [ -s ikev2.sh ] && chmod +x ikev2.sh && ln -s /opt/src/ikev2.sh /usr/bin 2>/dev/null } create_vpn_config() { bigecho "Creating VPN configuration..." L2TP_NET=${VPN_L2TP_NET:-'192.168.42.0/24'} L2TP_LOCAL=${VPN_L2TP_LOCAL:-'192.168.42.1'} L2TP_POOL=${VPN_L2TP_POOL:-'192.168.42.10-192.168.42.250'} XAUTH_NET=${VPN_XAUTH_NET:-'192.168.43.0/24'} XAUTH_POOL=${VPN_XAUTH_POOL:-'192.168.43.10-192.168.43.250'} DNS_SRV1=${VPN_DNS_SRV1:-'8.8.8.8'} DNS_SRV2=${VPN_DNS_SRV2:-'8.8.4.4'} DNS_SRVS="\"$DNS_SRV1 $DNS_SRV2\"" [ -n "$VPN_DNS_SRV1" ] && [ -z "$VPN_DNS_SRV2" ] && DNS_SRVS="$DNS_SRV1" # Create IPsec config conf_bk "/etc/ipsec.conf" cat > /etc/ipsec.conf < /etc/ipsec.secrets < /etc/xl2tpd/xl2tpd.conf < /etc/ppp/options.xl2tpd <> /etc/ppp/options.xl2tpd < /etc/ppp/chap-secrets < /etc/ipsec.d/passwd <> /etc/sysctl.conf </dev/null 2>&1 iptables-save > "$IPT_FILE.old-$SYS_DT" $ipi 1 -p udp --dport 1701 -m policy --dir in --pol none -j DROP $ipi 2 -m conntrack --ctstate INVALID -j DROP $ipi 3 -m conntrack --ctstate "$res" -j ACCEPT $ipi 4 -p udp -m multiport --dports 500,4500 -j ACCEPT $ipi 5 -p udp --dport 1701 -m policy --dir in --pol ipsec -j ACCEPT $ipi 6 -p udp --dport 1701 -j DROP $ipf 1 -m conntrack --ctstate INVALID -j DROP $ipf 2 -i "$NET_IFACE" -o ppp+ -m conntrack --ctstate "$res" -j ACCEPT $ipf 3 -i ppp+ -o "$NET_IFACE" -j ACCEPT $ipf 4 -i ppp+ -o ppp+ -j ACCEPT $ipf 5 -i "$NET_IFACE" -d "$XAUTH_NET" -m conntrack --ctstate "$res" -j ACCEPT $ipf 6 -s "$XAUTH_NET" -o "$NET_IFACE" -j ACCEPT $ipf 7 -s "$XAUTH_NET" -o ppp+ -j ACCEPT iptables -A FORWARD -j DROP $ipp -s "$XAUTH_NET" -o "$NET_IFACE" -m policy --dir out --pol none -j MASQUERADE $ipp -s "$L2TP_NET" -o "$NET_IFACE" -j MASQUERADE echo "# Modified by hwdsl2 VPN script" > "$IPT_FILE" iptables-save >> "$IPT_FILE" if [ -f "$IPT_FILE2" ]; then conf_bk "$IPT_FILE2" /bin/cp -f "$IPT_FILE" "$IPT_FILE2" fi fi } enable_on_boot() { bigecho "Enabling services on boot..." IPT_PST=/etc/init.d/iptables-persistent IPT_PST2=/usr/share/netfilter-persistent/plugins.d/15-ip4tables ipt_load=1 if [ -f "$IPT_FILE2" ] && { [ -f "$IPT_PST" ] || [ -f "$IPT_PST2" ]; }; then ipt_load=0 fi if [ "$ipt_load" = "1" ]; then mkdir -p /etc/network/if-pre-up.d cat > /etc/network/if-pre-up.d/iptablesload <<'EOF' #!/bin/sh iptables-restore < /etc/iptables.rules exit 0 EOF chmod +x /etc/network/if-pre-up.d/iptablesload if [ -f /usr/sbin/netplan ]; then mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system cat > /etc/systemd/system/load-iptables-rules.service <<'EOF' [Unit] Description = Load /etc/iptables.rules DefaultDependencies=no Before=network-pre.target Wants=network-pre.target Wants=systemd-modules-load.service local-fs.target After=systemd-modules-load.service local-fs.target [Service] Type=oneshot ExecStart=/etc/network/if-pre-up.d/iptablesload [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target EOF systemctl enable load-iptables-rules 2>/dev/null fi fi for svc in fail2ban ipsec xl2tpd; do update-rc.d "$svc" enable >/dev/null 2>&1 systemctl enable "$svc" 2>/dev/null done if ! grep -qs "hwdsl2 VPN script" /etc/rc.local; then if [ -f /etc/rc.local ]; then conf_bk "/etc/rc.local" sed --follow-symlinks -i '/^exit 0/d' /etc/rc.local else echo '#!/bin/sh' > /etc/rc.local fi cat >> /etc/rc.local <<'EOF' # Added by hwdsl2 VPN script (sleep 15 service ipsec restart service xl2tpd restart echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward)& exit 0 EOF fi } start_services() { bigecho "Starting services..." sysctl -e -q -p chmod +x /etc/rc.local chmod 600 /etc/ipsec.secrets* /etc/ppp/chap-secrets* /etc/ipsec.d/passwd* mkdir -p /run/pluto service fail2ban restart 2>/dev/null service ipsec restart 2>/dev/null service xl2tpd restart 2>/dev/null } show_vpn_info() { cat <